DNA
Energy
Proteins
Hydrolysis
Organic Compounds
100
Deoxyribose sugar
What does the D in DNA stand for?
100
Glycerol and fatty acids.
What are lipids made up of?
100
The basis of digestive enzymes and many cellular and extra cellular components.
What are proteins?
100
The process where cells are broken down, water is needed as a reactant.
What is hydrolysis?
100
Carbon based compounds
What are organic compounds?
200
Condensation
Through which process are DNA strands made?
200
The process where molecules are broken down, must have water as a reactant.
What is hydrolysis?
200
The bond between two amino acids.
What is a peptide bond?
200
Condensation
What is the opposite of hydrolysis?
200
= lactose
glucose + galactose = ?
300
Adenine with Thymine, Cytosine Guanine
What are the two complementary base pairs?
300
Because carbohydrates are soluble and lipids aren't.
Why are carbohydrates easier to transport than lipids?
300
20 types.
How many types of amino acids are there?
300
They break down into disaccharides.
What do monosaccharides break down into?
300
Cellulose
What is a key component of cell walls?
400
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose sugar, and a Nitrogenous Base.
What are the three main structures in a nucleotide?
400
2 times more than carbohydrates
How much energy do lipids have per gram than carbohydrates?
400
Two amino acids bonded together.
What is a polypeptide?
400
= dimer
monomer + monomer = ?
400
= maltose
Glucose + glucose = ?
500
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.
What are the four nitrogenous bases in nucleotides?
500
Fats in animals (triglycerides), oils in plants
How do lipids store energy?
500
The bond between two monosaccharides.
What is a glycosidic linkage?
500
Covalent bonds
What bonds are being broken by hydrolysis?
500
What are the three compounds that are usually mistaken to be organic?
Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen carbonates, and Mineral carbonates.
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