Water
What property of water allows it to stick to itself?
Cohesion
What is the monomer of Carbohydrates?
Monosaccharide
What organelle is often considered the brain of the cell?
Nucleus
This type of transport requires ATP (energy).
Active Transport
Double Jeopardy!
How do enzymes speed up reactions?
Speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy
What property of water allows water to travel from the roots of a plant to its leaves?
Capillary Action
What is the monomer to Nucleic Acid?
Nucleotides
This organelle is often considered the post office of the cell. It packages and transports things out of the cell.
Golgi apparatus
What are the two types of passive transport?
simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
What step of mitosis includes chromosomes being pulled AWAY from each other to opposite sides?
Anaphase
What is a ______ molecules, meaning it has a slight charge on either side.
Polar
Double Jeopardy!
This biomolecule helps organisms store long-term energy and stay warm in cold climates. Also makes up the cell membrane.
Lipid
This type of cell is simple, small, and disorganized. An example is bacteria
Prokaryote
This specific type of facilitated diffusion occurs with water moving through aquaporins.
Osmosis
Lactase works best at a temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What would happen to this enzyme if it was placed in a temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit?
The enzyme would denature (get destroyed)
This property of water makes it so organisms that live in the ocean or other bodies of water survive both when the sun is out and when it is nighttime. It makes it so water needs a lot of energy to increase temperature.
High Specific Heat Capacity
This biomolecule includes enzymes in its examples.
Protein
This organelle is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is responsible for building proteins.
Ribosomes
Double Jeopardy!
A cell is placed in a solution that is 10% salt. The cell is comprised of 30% salt. What will happen to the cell?
The cell will expand because water will move inward.
Your stomach is considered ACIDIC on the pH scale. What pH (or pHs) do the enzymes in your stomach work best at?
1-6
__________ bonds make it so water can bond to itself. Aids in Cohesion.
Hydrogen
This biomolecule has the monomer of amino acids
Protein
What are the four things that Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have in common?
Ribisomes
Cell Membrane
DNA
Cytoplasm
A cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. What will happen to the cell?
The cell will shrivel because the water moves out of the cell and toward the hypertonic solution.
Double Jeopardy!
On a piece of paper write the correct order of the cell cycle (Include the steps of interphase and m-phase and the steps of mitosis) and include the circle diagram to show accurate time in each step.
G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis