Scientists
What is Chargaff's Rule
A=T C=G
What type of RNA is involved in transcription?
mRNA
When does translation stop?
When a stop codon is reached
DNA is ___ stranded, RNA is ___ stranded
Double, single
"Goofin-goofin _____"
rootin-tootin
What did Oswald Avery do?
Discovered DNA to be hereditary material
What is used as a template for RNA?
Single DNA strand
What is made by Translation?
Polypeptide
DNA has Thymine. RNA has:
Uracil
"You don't know you're ___"
Waligful
What did Franklin and Wilkins do? Who stole the pictures and what did they do?
Franklin and Wilkins took a picture of DNA
Watson and Crick used it to make a model of DNA
What gives the RNA its nucleotides?
RNA Primase
Why is mRNA important in Translation?
Carries instructions in codons for what amino acid should be added into the chain.
DNA stands for ___, while RNA stands for ___
Deoxyribonucleic acid, Ribonucleic acid
"I'm bouta ___ some kids"
rail
What did Griffith do? What conclusion did he draw?
- Two strands of bacterium, one harmless and one pathogenic
- Gave both to different groups of mice
- Mixed dead cells killed by bacteria with the healthy ones exposed to the harmless bacteria, which killed the healthy cells
What does tRNA carry to the mRNA? What does it do?
It carries anti-codons that attach to the corresponding codon on mRNA, which tells it what amino acid to add to the chain.
What is a nonsense mutation?
A mutation in which a codon's nucleotide is replaced and a stop codon is made.
"That's the way, uh huh, uh huh, I ___"
Goofball
What was the Hershey Chase Experiment?
-Two groups of bacteriophages
-One group had their proteins labeled with sulfur, another had their DNA labeled with phosphurus
-Phosphurus found in infected cell
-DNA is the transforming material
Why is rRNA important in Translation?
It makes up part of the ribosomes where translation takes place.
What type of mutation are nonsense mutations and silent mutations?
Point mutations
"If my girl ___ ___ ___ are both drowning, and I could only ___ one, you can catch me ___ ___ ___ at my girl's ___ cause it's ___ blade or catch a fade my ___"
and my beyblade, save, letting it rip, funeral, beyblade, fellow