Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
DNA + RNA
DNA Replication
Protein Synthesis
100
What is the purpose of ATP?
ATP is a molecule that stores energy which is needed for cellular functions
100
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle of plant cells
chloroplast
100
This is the SHAPE DNA is described as.
What is the double helix?
100
Where is the cell does DNA Replication occur?
The nucleus
100
What are 2 parts of protein synthesis called?
Transcription and Translation
200
What is anaerobic respiration?
cellular respiration without the presence of oxygen
200
What is the name of the place where the light independent reaction takes place
Stroma
200
In DNA, Cytosine always bonds with _____.
What is Guanine?
200
When does DNA Replication occur?
During S Phase of the cell cycle
200
What sugar is found in DNA, versus RNA?
DNA has deoxyribose sugar and RNA has ribose sugar.
300
What are the products of glycolysis?
2 Pyruvate molecules and 2 ATP
300
What is the function of chlorophyll?
To trap/absorb light
300
in RNA, this base replaces the "T" in DNA
What is "U" or uracil
300
What is the end result of DNA Replication?
Two identical sets of DNA for each daughter cell
300
Where does transcription take place?
In the nucleus
400
How many ATP are produced during the electron transport system?
34 ATP
400
What three substances must be supplied to the light independent reaction
ATP, carbon dioxide, and NADPH
400
This is the name of the building blocks of DNA (it contains three molecules).
What is nucleotide?
400
What is the name of the enzyme that cuts/unzips the DNA?
Helicase
400
What mRNA bases would pair with this strand of DNA: G-G-A-T-C-G-C-C-T-A
C-C-U-A-G-C-G-G-A-U
500
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
O2 + Glucose -> CO2 + H2O + ATP
500
Energy from sun is passed down the ________________and is stored in the bonds of ATP and NADPH
Electron Transport Chain
500
The 3 parts of a nucleotide.
What is phosphate, sugar, nitrogen base.
500
What is the second step of DNA Replication?
DNA polymerase builds the complimentary strand using the original strand as a template.
500
Using the codon chart, determine what amino acid correlates to the mRNA strand
U-U-G-C-C-C-A-G-U-G-U-U
Leu-Pro-Ser-Val