Vaccines
vaccine: used to stimulate the body's______
immune response
What is the order of the central dogma
DNa, Rna , proteins
What are the three types of stem cells
Fertilized egg, embryonic and adult
What does GMO stand for
genetically modified organisms
If a detective found DNA of a murderer, but did not have enough of it, what would he use to help him
PCR
Why do you get sick after the flu vaccine
Becuase your body recieves some dead virus
What is the purpose and location of translation and transcription
Translation- makes Protein in the ribosome
transcription- makes RNA in the nucleus
Why is embryonic stem cell research controversial
Because you are taking cells from what would become a fetus.
name a way cloning happens naturally
Bacteria (binary fission)
Some plants (from roots)
Some simple animals (budding, regeneration)
What are tools used to cut DNA
Restriction enzymes
What are props to a mRNA vaccine
DOesn't take much time
translate the matching rna strand:
GCCTAGC
CGGAUCG
the process where cells developed into their mature forms
Cell differenciation
Mammals can be cloned by _____
nuclear transfer.
The way Dna is sorted
Gel electrophorosis
Why is the covid vaccine different than every other vaccine
because the covid vaccine gives RNA of the covid virus to the body instead of the actual virus
Three differences between DNA and RNA
3 Differences of RNA from DNA
Its sugar is ribose
RNA forms a single, sometimes twisted strand
Its nitrogenous bases are ACGU (unlike ACGT in DNA)
what promotes expression of particular groups of genes
Gene expression
Why do we use GMOS
To create better charactiristics of the food, animals, and plants we like.
_____er molecules move toward the _____ pole of the dish
Shorter, Positive
What is put into your body with the flu vaccine? what is put into your body with the covid vaccine?
Flu- a segment of dead virus
Covid-A spike containing covids Rna, used to replicate the virus
what links the RNA nucleotides together
RNA polymerase
Name the three things stem cells are capable of
Divide and renew themselves
Remain undifferentiated in form
Develop into a variety of specialized cell types
What does DNA have to travel through to create genetically modifyed plants
a recombinant plasmid
How can two identical DNA have different structure and function
because different genes are transcribed and translated in each cell