Macromolecules
List the four Macromolecules and their monomers.
Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
Lipids: glycerol and fatty acids
Protein: Amino Acids
Nucleic Acids: nucleotides
What are cells?
THe basic unit of life?
What is photosynthesis?
Process in which plants make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and light
What is the powerhouse of the cell and why?
Mitochondria, its the place of cellular respiration
What are similarities between Carbs and Lipids?
Both can be used for energy, both made of CHO
What are the essential elements of life?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phospherus, and Sulfer (Chonps)
What's the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
prokaryotes = NO organelles
Eukaryotes = DO have organelles
What is respiration?
The process in which animals and plants break down glucose to get chemical energy in the form of ATP.
What is the control center of the cell ?
Nucleus?
Compare and Contrast Areobic and Anarobic Respiration?
Both create ATP using glucose, but only Areobic respiration uses Oxygen
Monomers make up Polymers
Cells have specialized structures to carry our cell's duties, these are called ________.
Organelles
Where does photosynthesis occur in the cell? What about respiration?
Photosynthesis = chloroplast
Respiration = mitochondria
How are the nuclear and cell membrane similar?
They both regulate transport into and out of the cell or nucleus?
What is a resevior when talking about element cycles?
WHere an element can be commonly found
What are the function of the 4 macromolecules?
Carbs - Quick Energy
Lipids - Insulation and Energy Storage
Proteins - Make up muscles and immune system support
Nucleic Acids - Store genetic info
What 3 structures are only present in plant cells?
Large vacuole, cell wall, and chloroplast
What's the relationship between respiration and photosynthesis?
They are opposites, they undo each other?
Which organelle is known as the UPS of the cell ?
THe Golgi Body
State the 3 parts of the cell theory.
Cells are the basic unit of life
All cells come from other cells
all life is made of cells
Which macromolecule primarily makes up the cell membrane? What specific type ?
lipids - phospholipids
Looking at the slide, What type of cell is this and why?
Prokaryotes
Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP
What are 3 structures all types of cells share?
Cytoplasm, ribosomes, and cell membrane
Draw and label the three parts of a nucleotide
PIcture should clearly have a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogenous base