Ch.11: Patterns of Inheritance
A gene that is not dominant would be [blank].
What is recessive?
DNA replication happens during this phase of the cell cycle.
What is S-phase?
the definition of a mutation.
What is a mistake or alteration in DNA?
an organism that is genetically identical to another.
What is a clone?
The smallest unit of life.
What is a cell?
Given the allele for fur color is represented by the letter F, if brown fur was produced by a dominant allele, the genotype for orange fur would be [blank].
What is ff?
This enzyme separates the double helix to prepare for replication.
What is DNA helicase?
There are this number of ways that genes can be regulated.
What is five?
Organisms that has DNA from another organism is referred to as this.
What is transgenic?
The number of daughter cells meiosis produces.
What is four (haploid)?
When both alleles are expressed simultaniously.
What is codominance?
This is the term used to describe the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein.
What is Central Dogma?
The deactivated chromosome is called this.
What is the Barr Body?
The term for living things glowing in the dark.
What is bioluminescence?
the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is referred to as this word.
What is osmosis?
When one gene has multiple effects.
What is Pleiotropy?
A template strand of DNA codes ATGCATGCA. The mRNA strand would code for [blank]
What is UACGUACGU?
The two type of mutations are called [blank]
What is point and frameshift mutations?
Based on the reactions in gel electrophoresis, DNA has this charge.
What is negatively charged?
The three domains for life.
What is bacteria, archaea, and eukarya?
Given a fluffy tail is a dominant gene, a dog with a fluffy tail is test crossed with a homozygous recessive dog. If the offspring has a 50% chance of having a fluffy tail, the genotype of the testcrossed dog is [blank]
What is heterozygous dominant or Ff?
The pieces of genes that are spliced out of mRNA.
What are introns?
The type of gene regulation siRNA is involved with.
What is Post-transcriptional modification?
This percent of genes makes up genes?
What is 2%?
The six basic elements for life.
What is CHNOPS (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur)?