Pump
ATP is shorthand for this
what is adenosine triphosphate?
this kind of fermentation is important for yeast and plants
what is alcoholic?
gluconeogenesis is an example of this kind of pathway
what is anabolic?
direct active export of this ion
what is Na+?
this is a type pf catabolic reaction
what is ATP hydrolysis?
this kind of fermentation is important in muscles and the dairy industry
what is lactate?
gluconeogenesis is glucose synthesis from this molecule
what is pyruvate?
the Na+/? symporter involves Na+ and this molecule
what is glucose?
the products of ATP hydrolysis
what is ADP and an inorganic phosphate?
two of this molecule is produced in fermentation
what is ATP?
gluconeogenesis and glycolysis have this kind of regulation
what is allosteric regulation?
the uptake of glucose is driven by the import of this ion
what is Na+?
unshared pair of electrons delocalized over all possible oxygen bonds
what is resonance hybrid?
what is reduction of the remaining molecule?
this is the energy requirement for gluconeogenesis
transport of glucose, driven by the energy of the Na+ gradient established by this ATPase
what is Na+/K+ ATPase?
ATP is highly exergonic due to these two things
what is charge repulsion and resonance stabilization?
in lactate fermentation, the carbonyl group is reduced to this group
what is hydroxyl group?
of the 10 reactions that take place during gluconeogenesis, this many are unique while this many are a reverse of glycolysis
what is 3 and 7?