Intro to cells
The theory that dictates that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, cells are the basic organizational unit of life and all cells come from pre-existing cells
What are cells?
The non-covalent attraction between H and an electronegative molecule
What is hydrogen bonding?
The word that describes all the DNA within a cell
What is the genome?
The level of protein structure that describes amino acids in a linear chain
What is the primary structure?
The direction arrows point in Beta Sheet diagrams (toward which end?)
What is the C-terminus?
The 3 major domains of all life on earth
What are archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes?
The non-covalent attraction that repels hydrophobic molecules and attracts hydrophilic ones
What are hydrophobic attractions?
The three components of a nucleotide
What are a nitrogen base, a sugar and a phosphate group?
The alpha helix and beta sheet are included in this level of protein structure
What are secondary structures?
The proper name for an amino acid inside a peptide chain
What is a residue?
The archaea scientists have used to explain how endosymbiotic theory may have occurred
What are Asgards?
The non-covalent attraction that takes place between two atoms as they become closer together
What are van der waal attractions?
The central dogma in Biology
What is DNA synthesis to RNA synthesis to Protein synthesis?
The name of the central carbon in any amino acid
What is a alpha carbon?
The two molecules that experience hydrogen bonding in alpha helix and beta sheet structures
What are carbonyl oxygens and amide hydrogens
These are the components of the E3 theory (200 bonus points if you can explain each one)
What are Entangle, Engulf, Endogenize?
The non-covalent attraction that takes place between positive and negatively charged molecules (unrelated to hydrogen)
What is electrostatic attraction?
The part of the nucleotide located at the 5' end of a DNA strand
What is the phosphate group?
The sequence of 3 that makes up the backbone of any amino acid?
What is Carbon, Carbon, Nitrogen?
A group of proteins with similar structure or domains but different purposes/functions
What are domain families?
The order in which these groups evolved, ancestral prokaryote, plants, archaea, single-celled eukaryotes, mitochondria and chloroplasts
What is ancestral prokaryote, archaea, mitochondria, single-celled eukaryotes, chloroplasts and plants?
The type of reaction that creates the bond that links amino acids together in a linear chain
What are condensation reactions?
The type of bond that links together the monomers of a RNA or DNA strand
What are phosphodiester bonds?
Hemoglobin is an example of a protein with this level of protein structure
What are quaternary structures?
The order in which polypeptides chains are read
What is N-terminus to C-terminus