What is DNA to RNA (transcription) to Proteins (translation)
200
What are the three stop codons?
What is UAA, UGA, UAG?
200
What are the three types of point mutation?
What is Substitution, Insertion, and Deletion?
200
What are the five types of Biotechnology?
What is chop, amplify, insert, grow, investigate?
200
What is Binary Fusion?
What is dividing in half?
200
What are the three parts of Interphase?
What is G1, S, G2.
300
What are reproductive cells called?
What are gametes
300
What are the two major parts to meiosis
What is the homologues are separated and each of the two new cells divides again, separating the sister chromatids into two even newer cells
300
What are sources of variation?
Crossing Over, Independent Assortment, and alleles of an individual coming from 2 parents
300
What are single gene traits?
What is traits that are determined by the instructions a person carries at one gene
300
What is non disjunction?
What is the unequal sharing of chromosomes during meiosis; error of cell division that creates a gamete with zero or two copies of a chromosome rather than a single copy?
400
How can you tell if something is a dominant trait?
What is it appears in every generation and no carriers?
400
How can you tell if trait is recessive?
What is it skips generations, carriers are present, and unaffected parents have affected children
400
What are the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
What is mitosis has 1 division while meiosis has 2. Mitosis results in somatic cells and meiosis results in gametes. Mitosis results in 2 genetically identical diploid cells and meiosis results in 4 genetically different haploid cells
400
What is incomplete dominance and codominance?
Incomplete Dominance: blending of the traits
Codominance: heterozygote displays characteristics of both homozygotes
400
Which is the reduction and division phase?
What is Meiosis I and Meiosis II
500
What are the three steps of Translation?
What is Initiate, Elongate, and Termination
500
What are the steps of transcription?
What is Recognize and Bind, Transcribe, Terminate, and Editing Phase
500
What are the steps of semi-conservative replication?
What is unwinding, rebuilding, and check
500
Which two enzymes are used in Replication
What is helicase and DNA polymerase
500
What happens during Anaphase?
What is sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and one full set of chromosomes goes to one side of the cell and the other identical set goes to the other