Mineral
Vitamin
Miscellaneous
100

When eaten in a salad with chicken and mandarin oranges, this leafy green will be an optimal source of iron.

What is spinach?

100

The body’s ability to absorb the nutrient into the digestive tract and use it.

What is bioavailability?

200

Binders that lower the bioavailability of minerals. 

What are phytates, oxalates and tannins?

200

If you consume eggs raw, this vitamin will be unavailable for absorption. 

What is biotin?

200

These vitamins have a higher bioavailability when there is at least a small amount of dietary fat consumed at the same time. 

What are fat-soluble vitamins?

300

This mineral is best absorbed from a heme source. 

What is iron?

300

This vitamin requires intrinsic factor in order to be absorbed. 

What is Vitamin B12?

300

How do you prepare foods to preserve the most vitamins? 

-Cut fruits and vegetables close to cooking and serving times

-Minimize water in preparation

-Don’t add baking soda 

400

This mineral has the most bioavailability with animal sources. 

What is calcium?

400

This vitamin is more bioavailable in its synthetic form. 

What is folate? 

400

What is the effect of minerals with similar charges?

They compete for absorption. 

500

Substances that interfere with the absorption of iodine. 

What are goitrogens?

500

Non-heme iron absorption can increased by two to threefold in the presence of 25 to 35 milligrams of this vitamin. 

What is vitamin C?

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