enzymes
Vmax stays the same and binds the active site
what is a competitive inhibitor?
pKa=10.5
what is lysine?
18:3w3
what is linolenic acid?
the committed step enzyme in glycolysis
what is phosphofructokinase?
The addition of one more of these makes GC more stable than AT bonds
what is a hydrogen bond?
Both Vmax and Km are affected equally
what is an uncompetitive inhibitor?
while a carboxylic acid loses its proton at 2.2, this other component of an amino acid loses it at 9.4
what is an amino group?
this molecule is used in both fatty acid synthesis and degradation
what is phosphopantethiene?
can be both anabolic and catabolic. CAC is an example of one
what is amphibolic?
direction leading strand is read
what is 3' to 5'?
This Greek letter becomes a relevant variable when determining the Ki of mixed non competitive inhibitors
what is alpha?
has an imidazole group and a pKa of 6.0
Histidine
Fatty acid activation occurs here
outer mitochondrial matrix
This electron carrier shows up first in the CAC and has two molecules made for each glucose molecule broken down
What is FAD?
on the same side as the glycosidic bond
what is the minor groove?
catalysis by proton transfer in the transition state
what is acid base catalysis?
The only AA that can be oxidized and for these special bonds
What is Cysteine and disulfide bonds?
8 acetyl CoA molecules yielded from breakdown of this fatty acid
what is palmitic acid?
this molecule renders glycogenesis irreversible
what are components of eukaryotic translation initiation?
Penicillin is an example of this
what is an irreversible inhibitor?
For right handed helices, this value is -60 while its partner is -45
What are phi psi bonds?
High amounts of this hormone will stop fatty acid degradation
what is insulin?
high concentration negative charges
resonance hybrids
hydrolyzed products more solvated
increase in entropy
what is reasons why ATP hydrolysis is exergonic?
site of eukaryotic protein synthesis
what is cytoplasm?