Carbohydrates
The monomer of carbohydrates.
What is monosacccharides?
The two general classifications of lipids.
What is fatty acid and steroid?
The monomeric unit of proteins and peptides.
What is an amino acid?
Name of the area on an enzyme where substrate binds.
What is the active site?
Name of the monomeric unit of DNA and RNA.
What is a nucleotide?
The name of glycosidic bond which (when between 2 glucose molecules) humans cannot digest.
What is beta 1,4 glycosidic bond?
The name/type of fatty acid that has multiple double bonds in the hydrocarbon tail.
What is an unsaturated fat, or a polyunsaturated fat?
If 8 amino acids bond together to form an octapeptide, how many water molecules will have been produced?
7
Name of equation that models the graphed kinetic behavior of most non-allosteric enzymes.
What is Michaelis Menten?
Name of the bond linking nucleotides together.
What is a phosphodiester bond?
The name of the figure representation used to show ring monosaccharides.
What is a Haworth projection?
The two types of essential fat (names of).
What is omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids?
Which type of amino acid would more likely be on the inside of a globular protein, if that protein was dissolved in blood?
What is nonpolar?
The linearized graph of kinetic data from most non-allosteric enzymes (name of).
What is Lineweaver Burke plot?
Type of DNA tertiary structure that does not form a double helix (name).
What is Z-DNA?
The antibodies that you would have/make against type O blood if you were given a type O blood transfusion and you had type AB blood.
What is none?
The name of the enzyme that is inhibited by many NSAIDS.
What is cycloxygenase?
If a side chain of an amino acid has a pKa of 10, and the pH of the solution that amino acid is in is 7, will the amino acid be protonated or deprotonated?
protonated
If pH is lower than pKa then molecule is protonated.
Which will have the faster reaction rate, a reaction with 0.1Km enzyme concentration, or 10Km enzyme concentration?
10 Km.
Name of type of mutation that occurs when a nucleotide is either deleted (and not replaced) or inserted into DNA.
What is a frameshift mutation?
The name of the carbon in a ring monosaccharide that was initially the carbonyl carbon in the open chain form, which was attacked by the alcohol when the intramolecular hemiacetal or hemiketal formed.
What is the anomeric carbon?
Which would (likely) contain a higher percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell membrane structure: the cells in the legs of Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, or the cell in the neck of Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer?
Legs - reindeer stand/walk in snow and legs are exposed to more cold/wet then upper body - cell membrane needs to stay semi-fluid (even when cold).
AGCTKRARVSD
+2
The name of the type of inhibitor that sarin gas is (2 words).
What is irreversible competitive?
The type of PCR that you should use if you needed to know if a certain mRNA was being produced as a result of administration of a new drug.
What is reverse transcriptase PCR?