Carbohydrates
what is the polymer called that has 3 fatty acids & 1 glycerol
What is a Triglyceride
Lipids includes the following
What is fats, waxes, phospholipid, & oil
Amino acids are composed of what atoms?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, & Nitrogen
Put in the correct order the structure of the Nucleotide
Phosphate group, Sugar, and Nitrogenous Base
What do all molecules need in order to be considered Organic?
What is Carbon
What is the monomer for Carbohydrates?
What is monosaccharides
What roles do Lipids play in organisms (Function)?
Long term energy, insulation, protection, & cell membranes
Enzymes are known to do what within organisms?
They speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are the types of Nucleic acids found within living organisms?
What is DNA AND RNA
What do we call it when a partial positive gets attracted to a partial negative and makes a connection?
What is a hydrogen bond
How much energy is provided by carbohydrates?
4 cal/gram
How much energy is provided by fats?
What is 9 cal/gram
Name functions that proteins are used for?
Bone and muscle development, Transport channels within membranes, Enzymes, Antibodies (immune system), & energy.
What are Nucleic acids not used for, but the other 3 Macromolecules can?
What is provide energy
The is the ratio for Carbohydrates?
What is 1:2:1
Give examples of polymers for carbohydrates (can also give me stored carbohydrate examples)
Glycogen (animals), Starch (Plant), & Cellulose (Plant)
Phospholipids are used by cells as there membrane because they are hydrophobic. What does it mean to be hydrophobic?
It fears water and is not dissolved in water.
What is the polymer for proteins and what are the connections called that make the polymer?
Polymer= Polypeptide
Connection= Peptide bonds
Nucleic acids hold the instructions to make what?
What is Proteins
How may different amino acid are there? As well as, what piece of the amino acid structure helps make this happen (give me the name of that structure)?
What is 20 different amino acids and the "R" group.