Proteins
Bonds that link amino acids
Peptide bonds
This is produced by yeast that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose, forming invert sugar
Invertase
What makes a lipid molecule amphipathic?
Having a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail
The initial phase of carbohydrate catabolism.
Glycolysis
Name one of the non polar aromatic amino acids
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan
A catalyst that uses water to cleave chemical bonds
Hydrolases
How do triglycerides function in the body?
Store energy, provide insulation, and heat production
How many reactions occur in Glycolysis
Ten
All amino acids have this in common.
all have an amino group, carboxyl group, and a R group with hydrogen
What is another name for enzymes?
Biological catalysts
The precursor to all steroids.
Cholesterol
The product of glycolysis.
Pyruvate
Amino acids, peptides, and proteins are
Ampholytes
Factors that effect the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction. (4)
1. Temperature
2. pH
3. Substrate concentration
4. Enzyme concentration
Transports two solutes across the membrane in the same direction.
Symport
What activates the acyl group derived from Pyruvate?
Coenzyme A
The only amino acid where the side chain is connected to the protein backbone twice, forming a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring
Proline
What happens to enzymes activity when Temperature is increased?
As temperature increases, the rate of the enzyme catalyzed reaction also increases because the molecules are moving faster and colliding more frequently. After a certain temperature, the reaction rate decreases because the heat starts to denature the enzyme so that it no longer can function.
Omeprazole, inhibit the gastric H+
-K+ ATPase and reduces the transport
of H+ into the stomach. What is this drug class called?
Proton pump inhibitors
Uses FAD to extract electrons from succinate. And in what complex is this seen in?
Succinate dehydrogenase/ Complex II