Chemistry Rules
Biochemistry
Mighty Macromolecules
Carbon Copies
Enzyme Shmemzyme
100

The word for atoms that share electrons and become permanently connected to each other.

What is bonded?

100
Ph Level of 1-6.
What is an Acid or Acidic?
100

Ph level of 8-14.

What is a base or basic?

100

pH level called neutral

What is 7?

100

Process of breaking a substrate into smaller peices.

What is digestion?

200

Enzymes can become this when heated or cooled too much.

What is denatured?

200

Number of Electrons in Carbon's outer energy level.

What is 4?

200
This element can bond with four (4) other elements.
What is Carbon?
200

The atomic backbone of all organic molecules due to its ability to form 4 covalent bonds from its 4 electrons.

What is Carbon?

200

The joining of the surfaces of two substrates to create a larger molecule.

What is synthesis?

300
Enzyme-substrate complex comes together here.
What is the Active Site?
300
This monomer called a nucleotide when combined with many other nucleotides will produce these two molecules.
What is DNA and RNA?
300

This molecule stores massive amounts of energy.

What is a lipid?

300

C 6 H 12 O 6

What is Glucose?

300
Breaking down of Polysaccharides to smaller molecules is done by this process.
What is Hydrolysis (adding of water)?
400

When breaking down proteins these building blocks will result.

What are amino acids?

400
The three components that make up a nucleotide are.
What is sugar, phosphate and a base?
400

This molcule is used directly for energy by living organisms.

What is a carbohydrate?

400
This molecule encodes genetic information?
What is DNA?
400
Item in a chemical reaction that has the ability to speed up a reaction and also lower the activation energy.
What is Catalysts?
500
Glycerol and Fatty Acids.
What are a Lipids?
500
Carbohydrate polymers such as starch are made of many glucose bonded together. Name the reaction that must occur to help bond all of the glucose molecules together.
What is dehydration synthesis (Condensation)?
500

These building blocks build the molecule that stores all the infomation needed to create an organism.

What is a nucleotide?

500
Two factors that can alter an enzyme are.
What is change in ph and change in temperature?
500

Cellulose a complex carbohydrate involved in the makeup of cell walls in plants are composed of these three elements.

What is Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen?

M
e
n
u