Background
What are organic compounds ?
compounds that contain Carbon and are made by cells
Elements? General formula Monomer? for Monomer? Polymer? Function? Disaccharide?
-C,H, O-Monosaccharide (single sugar) - Polysaccharide - CH 2 O
- quick source of energy easy broken down by H2O and Used to build other molecules excess stored - double sugar (maltose, lactose, sucrose)
Function? Elements? Polar or Non polar? Monomer? Polymer?
long-term energy storage & cushioning & insulation & membranes, & Cell signaling C, H, some O, sometimes P -Non polar -Glycerol & Fatty Acids - Trygliceride , phospholipid, wax, Steroid
Definition
POLAR -found within or at end - Groups of atoms = unique properties= participate in reactions
Carbon forms -covalent bonds
4
What is an isomer? polymer? Monomer?
compounds with the same Molecular formula, but different Structures -many identical molecules
- individual building blocks of polymers
STARCH
storage -plant tissue - long Chain (glucose) -stored in granules -source of energy or raw Materials -Easily Broken Down
Connect Fats & Oils through? Double Bond?
-Dehydration Synthesis - Saturation -Saturated = line & solid at room temp unsaturated > liquid at room temp,
Hudroxyl-Carbonyl
OH & C=0
How many Valence electrons in Carbon?
4 (needs 4)
What is a Macromolecule, name them !
Gigantic, organic molecule made up of thousands of atoms -carbs, Lipids, proteins, nucleic acid
CELLULOSE
STRUCTURE -plant Cell walls (protect t support? -long chain glucose - cannot be broken down (fiber)
Phospholipid Function STRUCTURE ?
cell membrane
Glycerol with 2 ratty acias & phosphate group -polar heads & non-polar tails >< form bilayer
Carboxyl & Amino & phosphate
-COOH-NH2-0P032-
Macro= Poly= Mono=
-Large -Many - One
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS
form polymers - Lose 1 molecule of H2O for each monomer added
GLYCOGEN
STORAGE animal tissue -long chain glucose -compare to Starch function - liverE muscle cells - source of energy & raw Material (or)
waxes? STEROIDS?
-protective coat (fruits-animals- plants) -Cholesterol (natural) ( cell membrane) (make other Steroids)
Points represent
Carbon
Hydro lysis OL Saturate
-water -Split I break -Alcohol -Full to Capacity
HYDROLYSIS
Break polymers - For each bond broken, a molecule Of H2O added
Food Sources
Fruits &vegetables Bread, Bagels, potatoes, pasta
Food sources
Olive Oil, butter, red meat, cheese, egg Yolk, Fish, Nuts
2 Functional groups on Estradiol.... Testosterone...
hydroxyl & Carbonyl
Are you prepared?
MAYBE?~