Water Time!
The intermolecular attractive force that keeps water tightly connected
What are hydrogen bonds?
The macromolecule makes up the cell membrane and is made of fatty acids
What are lipids?
The type of cell that has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
What is a eukaryotic cell?
The major structural unit of the cell membrane?
What are phospholipids?
The function of the Golgi apparatus
What is processes/ packages?
In the hydrolysis of a polypeptide, this happens to water.
What is water is added to the reaction?
Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are examples of this macromolecule
What are carbohydrates?
Bacteria is an example of this type of cell
What is a prokaryotic cell?
What active transport requires to move substances
What is energy (ATP)?
Organelle where photosynthesis takes place
What is the chloroplast?
The tonicity of a solution that causes a cell to lose mass when placed inside.
What is hypertonic?
The element found in only proteins and nucleic acids
What is nitrogen?
Cells are typically small so they can have a high amount of this in relationship to their volume
What is surface area?
These types of molecules can move through the membrane via simple diffusion
What are small and non-polar molecules?
Organelles where respiration takes place
What is mitochondria?
The property of water that describes water molecules attractive forces keeping water in liquid state unless large amounts of energy / heat are added to turn into water vapor.
What is high heat of vaporization?
The function of a protein
What is the molecular machines of cells? (many functions: build muscle, cell transport, cell communication, help our immune system, provide structure to cells/tissues/body, catalyze reactions)
This type of cell could have a cell wall, mitochondria, and chloroplast.
What is a plant cell?
A cell uses this mode of membrane transport when secreting very large molecules like proteins
What is exocytosis?
2 organelles involved in the production/export of proteins
What are nucleus, Ribosome, Rough ER, golgi, vesicle?
This channel protein allows for quick osmosis to occur
What are aquaporins?
Made up of a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogen base
What is a nucleotide?
Many organelles have this feature which helps to increase their surface area (ex. mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum)
What are folded membranes?
These types of proteins require having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions to be embedded in the phospholipid bilayer.
What are integral or transmembrane proteins?
A structure that would help regulate water levels (osmoregulation) in plants due to its big storage capacity.
What is a large central vacuole?