Nucleic Acids
The energy source for cells that is found in phosphate groups.
What is ATP/Adenosine triphosphate?
The lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
What are Phospholipids?
These sugars are called simple sugars, are a major "immediate energy" source, and consist of Glucose, Galactose, and Fructose.
What are Monosaccharides?
Enzymes are considerd a ____, because they are reusable, and speed up a chemical reaction.
What is a Catalyst?
These are the two categories of compounds.
What is Inorganic and Organic?
In prokaryotic cells, DNA is found in the cytoplasm.
In Eukaryotic cells, DNA is found in the ___. (They are unable to leave)
What is the Nucleus?
These lipids are liquid at room tempature, have slightly twisted or bent molecules, have a carbon double bonded to a hydrogen, and consist of Olive oil, corn oil, and some fish oil.
What are Unsaturated fats?
Carbohydrates contain these elements.
What is carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?
Another name for insulin, these proteins regulate body functions.
What are Hormones?
The building of macromolecules by living organisms.
What is Biosynthesis?
Carries genetic information to the ribosomes. A one sided molecule composed of nucleotides.
What is mRNA?
Unsaturated fats that have been artificially saturated by the addition of hydrogen atoms. They are solid at room tempature.
What are trans fats?
These Carbohydrates are called double sugars, are a source of quick energy, and consist of Sucrose, Lactose, and Maltose.
What are Disaccharides?
There are 11 ____ amino acids that you must consume, and 11 ____ amino acids that your body can make.
What is essential and nonessential?
This element is in all organic compounds.
What is Carbon?
Adenine always bonds with ___ on a DNA molecule, and Cytosibe always bonds with ___.
What is Thymine and Guanine?
These fats are solid at room tempature, have a carbon bonded with two hydrogen, are made from a straight chain, and consist of butter, lard, and grease from cooked meat.
What are saturated fats?
These carbohydrates contain many units of a monosaccharide, provide longer term energy storage, and consist of potatos, rice, corn, wood/cellulose, and glycogen.
What are polysaccharides?
This protein works on a substrate, meets a substrate at an active site, and increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
What are enzymes?
Inorganic compunds are ____ occuring.
What is Naturally?
What is Uracil?
The three ______ molecules and one ______ (alcohol) that make up lipids.
What is fatty acid and glycerol?
Removing a molecule of water to make a new compound.
What is dehydration synthesis?
Proteins are used to do this
What is rebuilding and repairing cells?
These are the four types of macrmolecules.
What are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids?