General Biodiversity
What is a biodiversity?
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Name a common plant species found in Singapore’s rainforests.
The Tembusu tree (Fagraea fragrans) is a common plant species found in Singapore’s rainforests.
What is coral reef biodiversity?
Coral reef biodiversity refers to the variety of species found in coral reef ecosystems, including corals, fish, mollusks, and other marine organisms.
What is habitat destruction?
Habitat destruction is the process by which natural habitats are altered or destroyed, often due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanisation, and agriculture.
What is urban biodiversity?
Urban biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms found in urban environments, including plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms.
Why is biodiversity important?
Biodiversity is essential because it helps maintain ecosystem stability
Why is the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve significant?
The Bukit Timah Nature Reserve is significant because it is one of the largest patches of primary rainforest left in Singapore, home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Why are coral reefs important for marine life?
Coral reefs provide habitat, food, and breeding grounds for many marine species, supporting high levels of marine biodiversity.
How does pollution affect biodiversity?
Pollution can harm or kill species, disrupt ecosystems, and reduce biodiversity by contaminating air, water, and soil.
Name a common bird species found in Singapore’s cities.
The Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) is a widely recognized bird species often seen in Singapore’s urban areas.
Name one invasive species
House Crow
Name an endangered animal species in Singapore.
The Sunda Pangolin, Raffles' banded langur, Straw-headed bulbul, Oriental pied hornbill, any other correct answers
Name a marine protected area in Singapore.
The Sisters' Islands Marine Park is a marine protected area in Singapore. (Any other correct answers accepted)
What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity?
Climate change can alter habitats, shift species distributions, and increase the frequency of extreme weather events, leading to loss of biodiversity.
Why are green spaces important in cities?
Green spaces help support urban biodiversity by providing habitats for various species, improving air quality, and offering recreational areas for people.
How does global warming affect biodiversity?
It leads to habitat loss, resulting in the extinction of species, reduced genetic diversity, and disrupted ecosystems.
How does urbanisation impact biodiversity in Singapore?
Urbanisation leads to habitat fragmentation and loss, pollution, and increased human-wildlife conflicts, negatively impacting biodiversity.
How can marine biodiversity be conserved?
Marine biodiversity can be conserved through the establishment of marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, pollution control, and public awareness campaigns.
What are invasive species?
Invasive species are non-native organisms that spread rapidly in a new environment, often outcompeting native species and disrupting ecosystems.
What is an example of urban wildlife conservation in Singapore?
The creation of wildlife corridors like the Eco-Link at Bukit Timah Expressway is an example of urban wildlife conservation efforts in Singapore, allowing animals to safely cross between forested areas.
What is the role of keystone species in biodiversity?
Keystone species play a crucial role in maintaining the structure of an ecosystem. Their presence or absence significantly impacts other species and the health of the ecosystem.
What conservation efforts are being made to protect biodiversity in Singapore?
Singapore’s conservation efforts include habitat restoration, legal protection of nature reserves, species recovery programs, and public education on the importance of biodiversity. (Any other correct answers accepted)
What threats do coral reefs face?
Coral reefs face threats such as climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, and pollution.
How can individuals help protect biodiversity?
Individuals can help protect biodiversity by supporting conservation efforts, reducing their ecological footprint, participating in habitat restoration projects, and spreading awareness about the importance of biodiversity.
How can urban residents contribute to maintaining biodiversity in their cities?
Urban residents can contribute by planting native species in their gardens and reduce pesticide use.