Ecosystem Diversity
This type of ecosystem, found near the equator, has the highest biodiversity on Earth
tropical rainforest
This term refers to the variety of species within a specific habitat or ecosystem
Biodiversity
This term describes the genetic variation within a species
genetic diversity
This is the primary cause of species extinction and loss of biodiversity worldwide
habitat destruction
This international agreement, signed in 1992, aims to conserve biological diversity, use biological resources sustainably, and share the benefits of genetic resources fairly.
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
These ecosystems are characterized by saltwater and include coral reefs
marine ecosystems
These are the top three most diverse groups of animals on Earth
insects, birds, and fish
Genetic diversity is crucial for this evolutionary process that enables species to adapt to changing environments.
Natural Selection
These non-native species can outcompete, prey on, or bring diseases to native species, threatening biodiversity.
invasive species
These protected areas are established to conserve species and ecosystems, providing a sanctuary from human activities.
national parks or nature reserves
These large-scale ecosystems, are defined by their dry and arid climatic conditions and lack typical flora and fauna.
tundra and desert
This single square kilometer of Amazon rainforest can contain this many different species of trees.
400-500
These plants are often genetically modified to increase resistance to pests and diseases, affecting genetic diversity.
GMOs
This term describes the fragmentation of habitats into smaller, isolated patches, leading to loss of biodiversity.
habitat fragmentation
This method of conservation involves breeding endangered species in captivity with the aim of reintroducing them to the wild
captive breeding
This ecosystem, known for its seasonal flooding, supports diverse plant and animal life and is crucial for water purification
Wetland
Known as the "living fossil," this rare species is the only surviving member of its family, order, and even class
coelacanth
This term refers to the phenomenon where a population has very low genetic diversity due to a significant reduction in its size.
genetic bottleneck
This process, caused by human activities, leads to the warming of Earth's atmosphere and affects biodiversity.
climate change
This term describes the sustainable management of natural resources to prevent depletion and maintain biodiversity.
conservation biology
The largest land biome, characterized by coniferous forests, found in the northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia.
taiga or boreal forest
This island is home to unique species such as lemurs, which evolved due to its long-term isolation.
Madagascar
The study of genes and genetic variation in populations is known by this branch of biology.
population genetics
This phenomenon results from pollutants entering ecosystems, causing harm to wildlife and reducing biodiversity.
What is environmental pollution?
This concept involves connecting isolated patches of habitat to allow movement and gene flow between wildlife populations.
wildlife corridors