Vocabulary
Scientific Classification Hierarchical System
5 Kingdoms of living things
Biodiversity and Classification
Why biodiversity matters
100

The smallest group in the system of classification that share many common characteristics

 Species

100

Cheese

Class

100

These multicellular organisms make their own food through photosynthesis and cannot move from place to place. Example include seeds, leaves, and trees.

Plants

100

Animals with backbones to protect the spinal cord

Vertebrates

100

Biodiversity helps keep this important natural resource clean and pure 

Water 

200

The basic unit of life 

a cell 

200

Spinach 

Species 

200

This is the largest kingdom and includes multicellular organisms that cannot make their own food. They are classified as either invertebrates or vertebrates. 

Animals

200

As scientists move down through each rank of the classification system, organisms become more ______ until their exact species is determined.

Specific 

200

Having greater biodiversity can lead to a greater variety of these, providing humans with more types of food to grow.

Crops

300

5 groups that contain all living things in the natural world

Kingdom

300

Over

Order

300

Bacteria that are single-celled organisms have cells without a nucleus. Ex. blue green algae

Monera 

300

Having greater biodiversity makes an ecosystem better able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. What is this ability called?

Resilience 

300

Biodiversity contributes to the health of this important part of an ecosystem where plants grow.

Soil

400

The system that scientists use to classify organisms

Taxonomy

400

Kids

Kingdom

400

Single-celled or multicellular organisms that act as decomposers and are used to make antibiotics. Ex. mushroom, mould, mildew, yeast

Fungi

400

Scientists examine differences in this to help determine which kingdom an organism belongs to.

Cell structure

400

These organisms help keep soil healthy by breaking down dead plants and animals and returning nutrients to the soil.

Decomposers

500

Warm-blooded animals, which can regulate their own body temperature

Endothermic 

500

Fried

Family 

500

Organisms that are usually single-celled, often live in water or damp places, and can sometimes be parasites that cause disease. Ex. amoeba

Protist 

500

This tough outer covering protects the bodies of many invertebrates, such as insects and crabs.

Exoskeleton

500

An ecosystem has many different species of plants, animals, and decomposers. How can this variety help keep the ecosystem healthy?

1. Supporting healthy soil

2. Clean water

3. A variety of plant species and crops

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