KREB cycle and ETC
Hydrogen carriers NAD+ and FAD transports what 2 things to the ETC?
What is hydrogen and electrons?
NAD oxidized form
What is NAD+?
what is the location in muscle cells where glycolysis occurs?
What is the sarcoplasm?
The enzyme responsible for breaking down triglycerides during prolonged exercise.
What is lipase?
The breakdown of pyruvate (from glycolysis) in aerobic conditions can form ___?
What is Acetyl-CoA?
NAD reduced form
what is NADH?
The net gain of ATP molcules from glycolysis is this number.
What is 2?
This term describes the state where all energy demands are met through aerobic metabolism.
what are the functions of the Kreb cycle?
what is oxidizes substrates and produces some ATP?
FAD oxidized form
What is FAD?
This process involves a series of enzymatic reactions that metabolize this molecule.
What is Glucose?
This occurs at a higher percentage of maximal oxygen consumption with training.
What is the lactate threshold?
For each acetyl-CoA molecule, the Kreb cycle produces?
What is 2 CO2, 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2?
FAD reduced form
What is FADH2?
Glycolysis produces energy for both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism but does not require this element.
What is Oxygen?
This term refers to the oxygen taken in above resting levels after exercise.
What is oxygen debt?
In the ETC, oxygen acts as a final ________ by forming water.
What is a hydrogen acceptor?
What does NAD and FAD stand for?
what is (NAD) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and
(FAD) Flavin adenine dinucleotide?
When this molecule is converted to acetyl-CoA, it can enter aerobic pathways.
What is pyruvate?
The shift from carbohydrates to fat metabolism is most prominent during this type of activity.
What is low-intensity, long-duration activity?