Chapter 26
The taxonomic groups in order.
What is domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species?
The three common prokaryotic shapes.
What are spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli), and spirals (spirilli).
Have a unique glass-like wall of silicon dioxide.
What are Diatoms?
The diploid generation of plants.
What is the sporophyte?
What is a fruit?
Invented binomial nomenclature.
Who is Carolus Linnaeus?
The antibiotics used to target Gram-positive bacteria.
What are erythromycin and penicillin?
Organisms that have mitosomes.
What are diplomonads?
The two types of vascular tissue in vascular plants.
What is xylem and phloem?
The definition of dioecious.
What is an incomplete flower that only has either the male or female reproductive structures?
An example of convergent evolution.
What are human and insect legs?
The cause of a bacteria having antibiotic resistance.
What is an R plasmid?
The clade that has spiral or crystalline rods in their flagella.
What are Euglenozoa?
The 5 derived traits of plants.
What are alternation of generations, multicellular dependent embryos, walled spores produced in sporangia, multicellular gametangia, and apical meristems?
The group that orchids belong to.
What is monocots, angiosperms, and seeded vascular plants?
The definition of maximum parsimony.
What is the tree that requires the fewest evolutionary events?
The light and carbon source for chemoautotrophs.
What is inorganic compounds and inorganic carbon CO2 and HCO3?
The groups Plasmodium belongs to.
What are Apicomplexans, Alveolates, and SAR?
The two clades of seedless vascular plants and the two clades of seeded vascular plants.
What are lycophytes and monilophytes and gymnosperms and angiosperms?
All the parts of a flower.
What is sepals, petals, stamens, carpels, filament and anther of stamen, and ovary style and stigma of ovary?
Define paraphyletic, polyphyletic, and monophyletic.
What is an ancestral species with some but not all descendants, a group of descendants not including their common ancestor, and an ancestor and all of its descendants?
Define transformation, transduction, and conjugation.
What is taking up DNA from the environment, the movement of genes by phages, and the movement of DNA by pili between cells?
The pigment in red algae that masks chlorophyll.
What is phycoerythrin?
The dominant generation of byrophytes and the dominant generation of vascular plants.
What is gametophyes for bryophytes and sporophytes for vascular plants?
The four gymnosperm phyla.
What are cycadophyta, ginkgophyta, gnetophyta, and coniferophyta?