Chapter 25
Where life originated.
What are the deep-sea hydrothermal vents?
The taxonomic groups in order.
What is domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species?
The three common prokaryotic shapes.
What are spheres (cocci), rods (bacilli), and spirals (spirilli).
Have a unique glass-like wall of silicon dioxide.
What are Diatoms?
The divisions of hyphae into cells.
What are septa?
The gases used in the Miller Urey experiment.
What are CH4, NH3, H2, and H2O.
Invented binomial nomenclature.
Who is Carolus Linnaeus?
The light and carbon source for chemoautotrophs.
What is inorganic compounds and inorganic carbon CO2 and HCO3?
Organisms that have mitosomes.
What are diplomonads?
Nuclear fusion producing diploid cells.
What is karyogamy?
The four eons of Earth's history.
What are Hadean, Archaean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic?
An example of convergent evolution.
What are human and insect legs?
The antibiotics used to target Gram-positive bacteria.
What are erythromycin and penicillin?
The clade that has spiral or crystalline rods in their flagella.
What are Euglenozoa?
The clade of organisms fungi are most closely related to.
What are nucleariids?
The amount of carbon left after 2500 years if the half life is 1000 years.
What is 18.75?
The definition of maximum parsimony.
What is the tree that requires the fewest evolutionary events?
The cause of a bacteria having antibiotic resistance.
What is an R plasmid?
The groups Plasmodium belongs to.
What are Apicomplexans, Alveolates, and SAR?
The division of phyla with 35,000 recognized species.
What are basidiomycetes?
The traits that are biased for species to fossilize.
What are they existed for a long time, were abundant and wide spread, and had hard parts like shells or skeletons?
Define paraphyletic, polyphyletic, and monophyletic.
What is an ancestral species with some but not all descendants, a group of descendants not including their common ancestor, and an ancestor and all of its descendants?
Define transformation, transduction, and conjugation.
What is taking up DNA from the environment, the movement of genes by phages, and the movement of DNA by pili between cells?
The pigment in red algae that masks chlorophyll.
What is phycoerythrin?
25% form associations with green algae and cyanobacteria.
What are Ascomycetes?