Atoms and Bonding
This type of bond involves the transfer of one electron to another atom and results in an attraction between a cation and an anion.
What is an ionic bond?
This is the substance that is dissolved in an aqueous substance.
What is a solute?
This type of cell is very small and has no nucleus or organelles.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
This type of reaction joins monomers together to form polymers.
These are the 4 phases in cellular respiration.
What are glycolysis, oxidation of pyruvate, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?
This is the name for an atom that has a different number of neutrons compared to protons.
What is an isotope?
The movement of water from a high water concentration to a low water concentration. (Towards the solute.)
What is osmosis?
This type of cell has a cell wall and contains chloroplasts.
What is a plant cell?
This type of fat has double bonds between the carbons and is liquid at room temperature.
What is unsaturated fat?
This is the location of the calvin cycle in photosynthesis.
What is the stroma of the chloroplast?
How many protons does Carbon have? How many electrons does Carbon have? How many neutrons does Carbon 12 have? Atomic number: 6, Atomic Mass: 12.011
Protons: 6
Electrons: 6
Neutrons: 6 (12-6)
This is the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.
This organelle is the site of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells.
What is the Rough ER?
These molecules make up the cell membrane along with embedded proteins.
What are phospholipids?
X ray diffraction was used by Rosalind Franklin to determine this.
What is the structure of DNA?
This number is the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.
What is the valence number?
This term means water fearing and these substances do not interact with water.
What is hydrophobic?
These organelles are found in animal cells and create the spindle apparatus during cell division.
What are the centrioles?
During mitosis, the daughter cell has this ploidy number.
What is diploid?
The 3rd base in a codon is also know as this.
What is a wobble base?
These are weak bonds between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.
What is a hydrogen bond?
A solution with a pH of 10.
What is basic?, What is milk of magnesia?, What is a solution with 1 x 10-10 H+ ions and 1x 10 -4 OH- ions?
This organelle is the site of cellular respiration.
What is the mitochondria?
During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
What is prophase I?
What rule would you use to determine the probability of one event occurring at the same time as another event?
What is the multiplication rule.