Nucleic Acids
The two processes that transfer information from DNA to a protein?
What is transcription and translation?
The type of bond that links amino acids in a polypeptide and the reaction that forms it.
What is peptide bonds and dehydration?
The stage that produces ATP and NADPH
What is a light reaction?
The molecule that receives electrons at the end of the chain
What is oxygen?
The discovery of Frederick Griffith.
What is DNA transfer in bacteria?
The complementary sequence on the opposite strand of A–G–T–C.
What is T–C–A–G?
The thing that can speed up a reaction, lower activation energy, but the overall ΔG remains the same.
What is an enzyme?
The effect on sugar production if CO2 levels are low.
What is low sugar production?
The effect on ATP production if the ETC stops working.
What is a decrease in ATP production?
The discovery of James Watson and Francis Crick
What is the double-helix model of DNA?
The percentage of Guanine if a double-stranded DNA molecule contains 24% adenine.
What is 26%?
The reason a protein can function in the stomach but lose activity at neutral pH.
What is disruption of protein folding?
The rate of photosyntheis if there are high levels of CO2 but little amounts of water.
What is a limited rate?
The amount of ATP produced from lactic acid fermentation.
What is 2 ATP?
The discovery of Erwin Chargaff.
What are equal amounts of base pairs?
The step of the central dogma that is disrupted when a cell has normal DNA but cannot produce mRNA from a particular gene.
What is transcription?
The reason why proteins have different functions.
What are different amino acid sequences?
The rate of photosynthesis when a plant is placed under green light instead of red or blue light.
What is decreasing the rate?
The process that can't occur with no oxygen.
What is the Krebs cycle?
The process that stopped when Avery destroyed DNA.
What is transformation?
The complementary strand of 5′–ATGCC–3′ that is written 5' to 3'.
5′–GGCAT–3′
The reason why an enzyme graph initially rises steeply, then gradually plateaus, even though the enzyme is still present.
What is depletion of a substrate?
The reason why light reactions alone can't make sugar
What is carbon fixation by the Calvin cycle?
The molecule that is needed to accept electrons during reactions in the Krebs cycle.
What is NAD+?
The correct model of DNA
What is the sugar-phosphate backbones on the outside and paired bases on the inside??