Naturalism
Naturalism claims humans have limited control over their lives because forces around them shape their actions.
What is lack of free will due to external forces?
This theory says human behaviour is controlled by biology, not environment.
What is biological determinism?
Catholic teaching says humans can choose their actions, not just follow biology or environment.
What is free will?
This worldview says humans are shaped mostly by environment, society, and external forces.
What is Naturalism?
This theory argues humans have little free will because their genes decide their actions.
What is behaviour is predetermined by biology?
Catholic Social Teaching says every person has value because they are made in the image of God.
What is human dignity?
Naturalism argues people behave the way they do because of circumstances, not personal choice.
What is environmental influence?
Believing someone is “born aggressive” or “born smart” is an example of this theory.
What is biological traits determining behaviour?
Catholic teaching rejects determinism because humans are capable of moral choice and growth, not fixed by biology or environment.
What is humans are free and responsible for their actions?