Molecules
Muscle
Protein
General name for a Carbohydrate monomer
Monosaccharide
2 functions of lipids
cell membrane component, insulation and long term energy storage
2 protein food sources
meat, fish, legumes, nuts, milk, eggs, grains and soy
General name of monomers for nucleic acids
nucleotides
Sugars
Carbohydrates
General name for a Carbohydrate polymer
Polysaccharide
2 sources for lipids in diet
meat, fish, oils, seeds, nuts, avocados & eggs
General name of monomers for proteins
Amino Acids
Name of two polymers for nucleic acids
DNA and RNA
Compounds made with carbon
Organic compounds
General name for a Carbohydrate made of 2 sugar monomers
Disaccharide
Type of fat that is solid at room temperature
Saturated Fat
General name of polymers for proteins
Polypeptides
Name of the structure of the DNA molecule
Double Helix
Inorganic Compounds
Reaction that breaks polymers into monomers by adding a water molecule
Hydrolysis
Phospholipids make up what part of a cell
Cell membrane
Name all chemical elements (from periodic table) that make up proteins
CHON
DNA stands for
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Water loving
Hydrophilic
Name of reaction that builds monomers into polymers by removing a water molecule
Dehydration Synthesis
Term or word for insoluble fats which means 'water fearing'
Hydrophobic
Function of protein in muscle of the body
structure or movement
RNA stands for
Ribonucleic Acid
Contains hereditary material
DNA
Termite food that is a carbohydrate and found in plants and wood
Cellulose
Type of fat that is liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fat
Protein that provides reaction activation and speeds up the chemical reaction
Enzyme
Nucleotides are monomers of DNA made of a sugar, a phosphate group and what?
Nitrogenous bases
Found in avocado, oils and nuts
lipids
Glucose is converted by the body into this carbohydrate and stored in the liver
Glycogen
Type of fat with no double bonds in the chemical chain structure
Saturated fat
Name of bond between amino acids
Peptide bond
Cytosine (C) pairs with
Guanine (G)
CHONP
DNA
Monosaccharide that is a product of photosynthesis and reactant in cellular respiration
Glucose
Type of fat with at least one double bond in the chemical chain structure
Unsaturated fat
Holy grail of Biology:
DNA to RNA to ?
Protein
Adenine (A) in DNA pairs with
Thymine (T)
2 Macros that are CHO
Carbohydrates and lipids
Glucose + Galactose (Milk component)
Lactose
Two monomers for lipids and together make Triglyceride
Glycerol and fatty acids
subunits of polypeptides, there are 20 types of them
Amino Acids
Adenine (A) in RNA pairs with
Uracil (U)
Helps DNA make protein
RNA
glucose + fructose makes a disaccharide called
sucrose
Name for polymer of lipids
Triglyceride
Molecule that is transported in the blood by the protein hemoglobin and is why the blood is RED
Oxygen
Number of code 'strands' in an RNA molecule
One