It sure is nice to
have so much in common
have so much in common
There is a place for that, it's called college
Name That Scientist
What is normal anyway
What's the buzz?
You can say that again; you can say that again
Bits and Pieces
100
Nondisjunction in meiosis 1 results in this many abnormal gametes
What is 4?
100
This explains the mechanism of Mendelian inheritance
What is the Boveri-Sutton Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
100
This scientist successfully demonstrated homologous recombination with fruit flies
Who is Stern
100
Trisomy 21 is also known as this
What is Down Syndrome
100
With regard to the fruit fly experiments, flies are carrying this type of chromosomes
What is recombinant
100
The arrow points to this enzyme synthesizing the leading strand continuously
What is DNA pol III
100
These pieces of replicated DNA come in pieces 100-200 nucleotides long
What are Okazaki Fragments
200
This arm is the longer arm of the chromosome
What is the q arm
200
Walter Sutton performed experiments on this animal proving that chromosomes separate into daughter cells during meiosis
What are grasshoppers
200
This Nobel Prize winner discovered how the enzyme telomerase works
Who is Blackburn
200
Individuals with the correct number of chromosomes are considered euploid, while those with incorrect number of chromosomes for their species are considered this
What is aneuploid
200
These can be bred every two weeks and only have 4 pairs of chromosomes
What are fruit flies
200
The green arrow points to this enzyme synthesizing short RNA primers?
What is primase?
200
Lagging strand replication on Okazaki fragments begins near this
What is the leading strand
300
This results in two gametes that are n+1 and two gametes that are n-1
What is nondisjunction during meiosis 1 (slide 19, ch13)
300
This is the result of the discovery that the closer genes are situated with one another on a chromosome the less likely they will experience crossover
What is linkage?
300
This scientist was able to show chromosomal crossover using corn
Who is McClintock
300
The XO genotype is also known as this
What is Turner's syndrome?
300
The green star is over the representation of a fly with a gray body and what king of wings?
What is vestigial (slide 11 ch13)
300
The arrow is pointing to this
What is the sliding clamp?
300
These found on the ends of DNA in humans consist of TTAGGG repeated 100-1000 times
What are telomeres
400
These contain the same location of centromeres, same length, and the same gene length
What are chromosomes
400
An experiment that showed sperm and eggs contain the same number of chromosomes supported this theory
What is the Boverian-Sutton Theory of Inheritance
400
A stained chromosome map is called this
What is a karyogram
400
When a segment of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome the result is this
What is translocation
400
The green star in the picture is around this
What is the recombination frequency percentage
400
The green arrow is pointing at this joining enzyme
What is ligase
400
In total, we likely have 50 million these
What are Okazaki fragments
500
Inactivation of this can lead to female cats having fabulous fur, while the males are plain Janes
What is an X chromosome?
500
Using new technology in the late 1800's, scientists were able to observe these changing shape during cell division and meiosis, and noticed them taking on an X shape
What are chromosomes
500
This scientist was able to successfully show that embryos in sea urchins would not develop in the absence of chromosomes
Who is Boveri?
500
This syndrome is due to XXY chromosome in males
What is Klinefelter syndrome
500
This young scientist created the first chromosome map using fruit flies
Who is Sturtevant?
500
The green arrow is pointing at this enzyme, whose duty it is to rip and replace RNA primers with DNA (or dNTPs)
What is DNA pol I
500
DNA runs 5' to 3' in this fashion
What is antiparallel
600
This results in one gamete that is n-1, one gamete is n+1, and two gametes are n
What is nondisjunction in meiosis 2? (slide 19, ch 13)
600
When they stole the credit for the experiments Dr. Rosalind Franklin performed with X-ray crystallography and diffraction, Watson, Crick and Wilkins won this in 1962
What is the Nobel Prize
600
This scientist isolated phosphate rich chemicals now known as DNA
Who was Meister?
600
This hybrid protein is a tyrosine kinase signaling protein
What is BCR-ABL
600
Results from the fly experiments were gathered and mulled over by Alfred Sturtevant, who created the first this
What is a chromosome map?
600
The green arrow is pointing at this enzyme that must synthesize DNA starting at 3' end of the primer, and goes in the 5' - 3' direction
What is DNA pol III
600
The 3' the represents the third this, and is where the covalent link to an alpha phosphate happens
What is carbon
700
When a Barr Body is activated, all cells derived from it contain this
What is the same deactivation
700
This amazing scientist died of ovarian cancer due to the extensive research that incorporated X-rays
Who is the amazing Rosalind Franklin who wasn't a jerk
700
Franklin's work was poached by these jerks
Who are Watson and Crick
700
The reciprocal translocation of genetic material between chromosomes 9 and 22 result in a larger and much smaller chromosome. The smaller chromosome is a diagnostic marker for this
What is leukemia
700
The green star is over this type
What is parental type
700
This requires a 3' hydroxyl to add a new dNTP
What is DNA pol III
700
During DNA replication, mistakes are only made at a ratio of 1:100,000, but when they are made, these can repair them
What are endonucleases?