Plants
What are Plants also known as?
Producers(Autotrophs).
What are the two broad categories of cells?
Prokaryotes(Unicellular)& Eukaryotes (Multicellular).
What is the structure of DNA?
Double-Helix.
What is the longest & 1st phase of cell division.
Interphase.
What are the monomers of Carbohydrates?
Monosacharides (Ex. Glucose, Frutose).
Which Cellular Process do plants perform?
Photosynthesis.
TRUE OR FALSE: Both Plant & Animal Cells contain Chloroplasts.
FALSE. Only Plant Cells.
Which type of inheritance results in NEITHER of the parent's phenotype being expressed onto the offspring?
Incomplete Dominance (Ex. Red Flower X White Flower = Pink Flower).
What happens during Anaphase in mitosis?
Sister Chromatids are pulled away to opposite poles (sides) of the cell.
What are two different types of fatty acids?
Saturated (single bond, straight) and Unsaturated (double bond, bent).
What are the two reproductive sections of the flower called (both male and female)?
Stamen (male section) and Pistil (female section).
What are 3 things that describe prokaryotes?
Prokaryotes lack a nucleus, lack membrane-bound organelles, and are only found in unicellular organisms (bacteria and archaea).
What is the purpose of Pedigree Charts?
To map family relationships and track the inheritance of specific genetic traits, diseases, or characteristics across multiple generations.
When does Crossing Over occur?
Prophase I (Meiosis).
What are the 4 nitrogen bases you would find in RNA, and which bases connect with each other?
Adenine (A) -- > Uracil (U), Guanine (G) --> Cytosine (C).
Where do plants get their primary source of energy from?
The Sun.
What is the "Powerhouse" of the cell?
Mitochondria
Which type of inheritance expresses BOTH the genes (Phenotypes) of the parents onto the offspring?
Codominance.
Which phase does DNA Replication occur?
The S-phase of Interphase.
Nucleotides are the monomer of ____________.
Nucleic Acids.
What are the 3 different types of permanent tissues that plants have and what is their overall function is for each tissue?
Dermal Tissue; protects the exterior of the plant, Ground Tissue; Performs photosynthesis, supports the plant, and it stores the food, Vascular Tissue; Transports water, nutrients, etc. and it offers additional support for the plant.
What are the 2 types of nucleic acids?
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acids), & RNA (Ribonucleic Acids).
In a monohybrid cross between a female parent (XX) that contains a heterozygous dominant allele for blue eyes (Bb) and the male parent (XY) has a recessive allele for brown eyes (bb), Which percentage of their offspring will be boys with the blue eyes allele?
25% or 1/4 of the offspring would be boys with blue eyes.
Which order does Mitosis go in?
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis (PMAT).
Which Macromolecule deals with enzymes?
Proteins