Cell structure
Energy and metabolism
Bonds and bonding
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis
100
Double-membrane organelle; stores hereditary information
What is the nucleus?
100
Energy associated with motion
What is kinetic energy?
100
Chemical bond resulting from the attraction of oppositely charged ions
What is an ionic bond?
100
The three steps of cellular respiration
What are glycolysis, Krebs/Citric Acid Cycle and the electron transport chain
100
Stage of the cell cycle in which DNA is duplicated
What is S phase?
200
Part of endomembrane system; continuous with nuclear membrane; has bound ribosomes
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
200
Energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure
What is potential energy?
200
Formation of bonds through the loss of water
What is dehydration synthesis?
200
Where glycolysis takes place
What is the cytosol?
200
Stage of the cell cycle in which MPF activity is highest
What is mitosis? What is metaphase?
300
Part of endomembrane system; synthesizes lipids, metabolizes carbohydrates and detoxifies drugs and poisons
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
300
Metabolic pathway that consumes energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones
What is an anabolic pathway?
300
Transference of a phosphate group from one molecule to another
What is phosphorylation?
300
Where cellular respiration (other than glycolysis) takes place
What is the mitochondrion?
300
Results in four daughter cells that are genetically different from each other and from the parent cell
What is meiosis?
400
Network of fibers; microtubules and microfilaments
What is the cytoskeleton?
400
Process by which the end product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway
What is feedback inhibition?
400
Strong chemical bond between two atoms that differ in electronegativity, making one atom slightly negative and one atom slightly positive
What is a polar covalent bond?
400
Where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place
What is a thylakoid? What are grana?
400
Reduction division
What is meiosis I?
500
Fluid within the chloroplast
What is the stroma?
500
Energy that can do work when temperature and pressure are uniform
What is free energy?
500
Covalent bond between the carboxyl group on one amino acid and the amino group on another, formed by dehydration synthesis
What is a peptide bond?
500
Most important pigment in photosynthesis; participates directly in the light-dependent reactions
What is chlorophyll a?
500
Phase of meiosis in which homologous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs
What is prophase I?
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