biology 1
C6H12O6
what is glucose?
What acid makes muscles sore the day after exercising?
lactic acid
What does the mitochondria do?
It is the location of cellular respiration, where energy is produced by breaking down glucose.
These are the products of photosynthesis.
What are Oxygen and glucose?
The macro molecules of biology.
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate.
What is anaerobic?
doesn't requires oxygen
What is active transport?
the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
If a plant that is homozygous for white flowers is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for red flowers and the offspring all have pink flowers, this is an example of....
What is incomplete dominance?
Surface tension is created by several of this type of bond.
What is hydrogen bond?
When does fermentation take place?
When no oxygen is present.
The process that cells use to make gametes.
What is meiosis?
What is in all cells?
cytoplasm, DNA, cell membrane, or ribosomes
What is the monomer for proteins?
amino acids
what is cell transport?
Cell transport is movement of materials across cellmembranes. Cell transport includes passive and active transport.
What is chlorophyll?
a green pigment, present in all green plants and in cyanobacteria, responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis. Its molecule contains a magnesium atom held in a porphyrin ring.
These are made of a phosphate, sugar, and one nitrogen base.
What is a nucleotide?
What is the name of a diagram that shows evolutionary relationships?
Cladogram
a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.
What is exocytosis?
what is a nucleus?
the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
If water moves into a cell because the concentration of water on the outside of the cell is greater than the inside, it is called...
A hypotonic solution
This process is a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input
Passive Transport
This part of the cell regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cell. It is made of phospholipids and proteins.
plasma membrane
What makes the water molecule polar?
The molecule is more negative on the oxygen end and more positive on the hydrogen end.
What is the nucleolus and what does it produce?
a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell that produces ribosomes