Bonding
Macromolecules
Cell Structure
Periodic Table
Functional Groups
100
What are located in the shell of an atom?
What are Electrons?
100
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins
What are macromolecules?
100
The surface area of the cell _____ while the total volume remains constant
What is increases?
100
Where do you locate the number of protons of a specific atom from the periodic table?
What is the element number (atomic number)?
100
What are the 6 functional groups?
What is Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, and Phosphate.
200
The sum of protons and neutrons in a nucleus, protons & neutrons weigh ~1.7 X10-24 grams, electron 1/2000th of that. What does this describe?
What is the mass number
200
The removal of water would be synthesis by dehydration, this would make the addition of water what?
What is hydrolysis?
200
What separates the outside from the cytoplasm?
What is the plasma membrane?
200
The first column contains one valence electron, the second column contains 2 valence electrons, where are these electrons located in the the atom?
What is the valence shell?
200
What functional group in a strong base and contains only one oxygen and a single hydrogen bonded to the oxygen?
What is an -OH group (hydroxyl)?
300
Atoms can share electrons equally and atoms can share electrons unequally. What bond is this describing?
What is Covalent bonds?
300
Made of C, H, and O; can form linear or ring structures; their function included energy storage.
What is carbohydrates?
300
Out of the 4 key features of the nucleus, name one.
What is outer membrane?
What is inner membrane?
What is Nuclear pores?
What is nucleolus?
300
This bond shares electrons, sometimes equally and other times unequally.
This bond transfers electrons.
What are the types of bonds, respectively.
What are covalent bonds - polar covalent bonds and what are ionic bonds?
300
What is the difference between a Carboxyl and a Carbonyl functional group?
What is an oxygen bonded to a hydrogen?
COOH vs. COH
400
When an element from the far left side of the periodic table, such as Potassium (K), bonds with an element on the far right side of the table, such as Chlorine (Cl), what bond would this make?
What is ionic bond?
400
Made up of C, H, and O; the building blocks are glycerol and fatty acids; they are the main components of membranes
What is lipids?
400
What is made up of two subunits and is the site of protein synthesis?
What is a ribosome?
400
What is the most electronegative element?
What is Fluorine?
400
What functional group forms disulfide bonds?
What is a sulfhydryl?
500
When an electron in the second shell of a carbon atom and an event you don't understand yet occurs. The electron then gains energy. This electron has no moved to what shell?
What is the third shell?
500
Protein shape is determined by structure. There are 4 shapes of proteins; primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. If the "building blocks" of proteins are amino acids, what are the "building blocks" of Nucleic Acid?
What is nucleotides?
500
The function includes the synthesis of lipids, membrane production, and the synthesis of secretory proteins.
What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
500
What increases down the table and increases going left to right?
What is the number of occupied electron shells?
500
What is a negatively charged functional group that is also important for energy storage molecules?
What is a phosphate group?