Organelles
What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
Rough and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
How many pairs of chromosomes does the human body have?
23 pairs
This type of allele gets ruled over by the other type of allele.
Recessive Allele
What does the word "Macro" mean?
Big
What is the largest single bone in the human body?
the Femur
Where is the cell's (eukaryotic) DNA stored?
Nucleus
What are the nitrogenous bases in DNA?
A, T, G, C (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine)
This type of allele rules over the other type of allele.
Dominant Allele
What are the four macromolecules?
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic acids, and Proteins
Butterflies taste with their ______
a. Wings
b. Feet
c. Nose
b. Feet
This is the cell's "mail room."
Golgi Apparatus
What are the nitrogenous bases in RNA?
A, U, G, C (Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
The word used to describe the physical characteristic of an organism.
Phenotype
The macromolecule called __________ is made up of starch, fiber, or sugar.
Carbohydrates
Which animal is the only mammal that can't jump?
a. Sloths
b. Elephants
c. Blue Whales
b. Elephants
The outer layer of a cell that protects the organelles inside.
Cell Membrane, Plasma Membrane
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
Punnett Square
What macromolecule makes up Oil?
Lipids
Which is the only mammal that can fly?
a. Bat
b. Toucans
c. Shoebills
a. Bat
What is the "powerhouse of the cell?"
Mitochondria
What are the two DNA strands in a double helix held by?
Hydrogen Bonds
The word used to describe the genetic characteristic of an organism.
Genotype
Polymers are long chains made up of repeating molecular subunits, or building blocks, called ________.
Monomers
How many wings does a butterfly have?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
b. 4