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100

A possible answer to a scientific question; it must be falsifiable. 

What is a hypothesis?

100

These simple molecules form the basis of all proteins

What are amino acids? 

100

Type of fatty acid with double bonds

What are unsaturated fatty acid

100

A biomolecule that serves as a fast source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

100

The process by which water moves through the cell membrane to balance out a high concentration of solutes.

What is osmosis?

200

The type of cells that contain DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, but no other membrane-bound organelles.

What is a prokaryote? (or prokaryotic cell)

200

Organelle where proteins and lipids are processed and then exported

What is the golgi apparatus

200

Organelle where cellular respiration occurs

What is the Mitochondria

300

movement of molecules across cell membranes without the need for energy input

What is passive transport? 

300

A protein made of several polypeptide chains AND an inorganic component

What is a conjugated protein

300

Ion that glucose piggybacks on to cross a cellular membrane

What is Sodium

400

Theory that suggests that eukaryotic cells originated from a prokaryote engulfing another prokaryote.

What is the Endosymbiotic Theory?

400

Type of chemical reaction involving H2O used to create polypeptides

What is condensation

500

These are the products of cellular respiration

What are water, carbon dioxide, and ATP? 

500

A type of protein used for facilitated diffusion

What are Channel or carrier protein

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