Meiosis
Two of this make up one duplicated chromosome
What is Sister Chromatids?
These are the two components of a chromosome
DNA and histones
Transcription occurs in what
The nucleus
True or false: Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes control their gene expression
True
DNA is packaged with this protein
Histone
What is 22
DNA replication begins at this
In elongation, mRNA is synthesized from which end order
5’ to 3’
This is a cluster of cotranscribed genes with related functions
Operon
Methylation does this to the DNA coiling
Having multiple sets of chromosomes is called this
Polyploidy
This enzyme untwists the double helix and separates the strands
Helicase
These are non coding strands of DNA, and these are the coding strands of DNA
Introns, Exons
This is the segment of DNA that acts as the on/off switch, where repressors bind
Operator
Methylation is one type of histone modifications, these are the other two
Phosphorylation and Acetylation
Crossing over occurs during this phase of meiosis
Prophase I
The fragments formed from the lagging strand are called this
Okazaki fragments
In translation, this unit and a protein are used in elongation to create a polypeptide chain
rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
This is a set of separate genes, or operons, controlled by a single regulatory protein
Regulon
These are essential for the transcription of all protein coding genes
General Transcription Factors
Independent Assortment and Random Fertilization
This enzyme replaces the RNA primers with DNA nucleotides
DNA polymerase I
This is the site in rRNA where empty tRNA exit from
E site
This kind of operon is usually turned off but can be switched on
Inudicble Operon
These elements are located near the promoter and help regulate he transcription of genes
Promoter-Proximal elements