Functional Groups
This functional group is characterized by a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, and is commonly found in amines.
Amine
The primary structure of a protein is determined by this type of bond between amino acids.
Peptide Bond
The simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar unit, is known as this.
This type of nucleic acid stores genetic information and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
DNA
This type of lipid is composed of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid chains and is used primarily for energy storage
triglyceride
This functional group consists of a carbonyl group bonded to a hydroxyl group, and is commonly found in sugars.
Carboxyl
This protein structure refers to the 3D shape that results from the folding of the polypeptide chain due to hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, and hydrophobic interactions.
3 structure
This polysaccharide is the primary storage form of glucose in animals.
Glycogen
This type of nucleic acid is involved in protein synthesis by carrying the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome
mRNA
These lipids, which contain a phosphate group, are a major component of the plasma membrane.
Phospholipid
This functional group is found in alcohols, and is responsible for the polarity of the molecule.
Hydroxyl
This type of protein helps other proteins fold correctly
Chaperone protein
This structural polysaccharide is a major component of plant cell walls.
Cellulose
This purine base pairs with thymine in DNA.
Adenosine
These lipids are involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones and are derived from cholesterol.
Steriods
This functional group consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms and plays a crucial role in energy transfer.
Phosphate
This term describes a protein that catalyzes biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Enzyme
The process by which two monosaccharides are joined to form a disaccharide, releasing water in the process, is known as this.
Dehydration Synthesis
This purine base pairs with cytosine in DNA.
Guanine
This process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to unsaturated fatty acids to make them more saturated.
Hydrogenation
This functional group is a component of thiols, and consists of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Sulfurhydryl
This type of protein is composed of multiple polypeptide chains that function together as a single unit
4 structure
The process by which a disaccharide is broken down to two monosaccharides adding water in the process, is known as this.
Hydrolysis
This sugar is found in RNA, replacing thymine from DNA
Uracil
These lipids are characterized by a long hydrocarbon tail and are found in the membranes of eukaryotic cells, aiding in membrane fluidity.
Cholestrol