Cells
This provides structural support and protection for bacteria, fungi, and plant cells and is located outside the cell membrane.
What is a Cell Wall?
In eukaryotes, this is part of cellular division resulting in genetically identical daughter cells.
What is Mitosis?
Nucleotides are made up of sugar, phosphates, and this such as adenine or guanine
What is a nitrogenous base?
What functional group is this: CH3
What is the Methyl group?
These are positively charged particles that make up all elements
What is a Proton?
Found in all cells, this organelle is credited with making proteins.
What is Ribosomes
This occurs in the first stage of Mitosis, in which DNA is synthesized.
What is the S phase?
This enzyme is responsible for transcribing genes during Transcription.
What is RNA polymerase?
These are widely used in biology for energy and structure. They tend to end in the suffix -ose
What are Carbohydrates?
In the first electron shell of a nucleus, you are most likely to see this many electrons
What are two?
These are photosynthetic organelles in eukaryotes.
What are chloroplasts?
Stage of Mitosis and Meiosis in which chromosomes or sister chromatids separate.
What is Anaphase?
These are small RNA molecules that help translate. Each contain an anticodon.
What is tRNA
This is a change in the DNA sequence that introduces a premature stop codon
What is a Nonsense mutation?
When two electrons share their electrons with each other, this bond is formed
What is a covalent bond?
Associated with cellular respiration, this is dubbed the "powerhouse of the cell"
What is the Mitochondria?
In Metaphase I of Meiosis, chromosomes line up as?
What is Tetrads?
At the replication fork, the strand that has it's 3' end facing the fork can be described as.
What is the leading strand?
This is the enzyme that makes ATP during photophosphorylation
What is ATP synthase?
These are elements that you need to survive, but only in minimal amount. Examples include Iron and Zinc
What are trace elements?
Which of the following might you not find in a Eukaryotic cell: Ribosomes, Proteins, Nucleoid?
What is Nucleoid?
During Prophase I, homologous pairs undergo this process. Otherwise known as recombination
What is Crossing over?
During Eukaryotic RNA processing, this is added to the 5' end of mRNA
What is a methyl G-cap?
This is the term used for when there is a blending of traits in offspring that are heterozygotes
What is Incomplete Dominance?
What is a compound?