Organelles/Cell Structures
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Modern Biology Laboratory Techniques
Mutation
100
they lack nuclear membranes, organelles, and are typically much smaller in size
What is Bacterial Cells
100
the net amount of ATP produced from one molecule of glucose
What is Two ATP
100
Energy carrying molecule that carries electrons and donates them to the Calvin Cycle to reduce carbon compounds during carbohydrate syntehsis
What is NADP+
100
The process that involves amplification of a small DNA fragment
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction
100
A mutation which changes a purine to purine or a pyrimidine to a pyrimidine
What is Transition
200
This organelle contains stacks of membranes, functions in modification and targeting of proteins, and generates vesicles that go to many destinations
What is Golgi Apparatus
200
the coupling of electron transport and ATP production
What is Chemiosmosis
200
the most abundant enzyme in the world, responsible for the majority of carbon fixation in all ecosystems
What is Rubisco
200
The use of two restriction sites for ligation of a DNA fragment into a plasmid
What is Directional Cloning
200
change in DNA that results in an amino acid change
What is Missense Mutation
300
this organelle is found in plants and algae, it carries out photosynthesis, composed of three membranes, and possesses its own DNA and ribosomes
What is Chloroplast
300
without oxygen, pyruvate is an electron acceptor for this process
What is Fermentation
300
the light reaction and chemiosmosis take place here
What is Thylakoid Membrane
300
The process that involves a primary antibody and an enzyme-conjugated secondary antibody in order to identify a protein
What is Western Blot
400
signal sequence is located at the beginning of proteins for export, sequence is removed once the protein is moved
What is Signal Recognition Particle
400
the final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain
What is Oxygen
400
the Calvin Cycle requires _____ ATP and ____ NADPH with the entry of three CO2 molecules
What is 9 ATP, 6 NADPH
400
this is used for efficient transformation, used to increase permeability of bacterial cell membrane
What is Chemical treatment or Electric Shock
400
UV irritation damages DNA causing the loss of base-pair hydrogen bonds in turn causing bulges in the double helix
What is Thymine Dimers
500
this motor protein walks along microtubules, it is composed of a head, stalk, and tail
What is Kinesin
500
pyruvate is oxidized to this molecule in order to enter the Citric Acid Cycle
What is Acetyl CoA
500
in the reduction stage of the Calvin Cycle, this amount of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate is/are released to produce carbohydrates
What is One G3P
500
The agent that intercalates between the base-pair and fluoresces under UV light
What is Ethidium Bromide
500
This disease results from an amino acid change of Glutamate to Valine
What is Sickle-cell disease
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