Cells
These are the 2 types of eukaryotic cells.
What are plant & animal cell?
The term used to describe the passing of traits from parent to offspring.
What is heredity?
True or False:
A solvent is the dissolved substance in a liquid solution.
(SOLUTE)
Process of DNA to RNA is known as this.
What is transcription?
List the 4 nitrogenous bases of DNA.
List the 4 nitrogenous bases of RNA.
What is A, G, T, C? (DNA)
What is A, G, U, C? (RNA)
This organelle produces energy for the cell.
What is the mitochondria?
This term describes a specific characteristic of an organism.
What is a trait?
Term used to describe a solution that has a higher solute concentration than the cell, causing water to move out of the cell
What is hypertonic?
Process of RNA to proteins is known as this.
What is translation?
These two people discovered the structure of DNA.
Who is James Watson & Francis Crick?
What is plasma membrane/cell membrane?
This is the father of genetics.
What is Gregor Mendel?
Term used to describe solution that has a lower solute concentration than the cell, causing water to move into the cell.
What is hypotonic?
This is the order of central dogma.
What is DNA to RNA to proteins?
Type of bonds found between the nitrogenous bases in DNA.
What are hydrogen bonds?
List an example of a prokaryotic cell & an example of an eukaryotic cell.
What is a bacteria (prokaryotic) & human (eukaryotic)? [multiple correct answers]
This is the organism Mendel studied to develop his principles of inheritance.
What are pea plants?
This is required to maintain osmotic balance between the environment and inside the cell.
What is salt?
This person came up with the phrase "central dogma of molecular biology"?
Who is Francis Crick?
If DNA is composed of 40% thymine, this is how much cytosine is likely present.
What is 10%?
This is where DNA is found in prokaryotic cells & this is where DNA is found in eukaryotic cells.
What is free floating in the nucleus/nucleoid region (prokaryotic) & in the nucleus (eukaryotic)?
List 3 examples of a genotype.
What is brown hair, blue eyes, freckles (phenotype)?
What is GG, Gg, gg (genotype)?
[multiple correct answers]
Vocabulary word used to describe a form of transport that occurs without energy.
What is passive transport?
RNA virus that replicates by converting its RNA genome into DNA?
What is HIV?
List the 3 parts of a DNA nucleotide.
What is phosphate, deoxyribose sugar & nitrogenous bases?