Biology 1st Semester Review

Biology Review 1

100

These are the building blocks of carbohydrates/starches:

Simple sugars!

200

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

What is MONOSACCHARIDE

300

This type of cellular transport requires energy to move from a low concentration to a high concentration.

What is ACTIVE TRANSPORT

400

This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.

What are LIPIDS

500

This acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. It is specific to temperature and pH levels.

What is an ENZYME

Cells

100

This type of cell contains only three organelles including the nucleus.

What is a Eukaryotic cell

200

This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.

What is plant cells

300

This type of organelle has two parts with one part contain another organelle inside of it to help with his function. 

What is Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Rough and Smooth ER?

400

This type of organelle is considered the storage unit of the cell. It can be very large inside

What is a Vacuole?

500

This type of organelle is similar to a vacuole but is only located in plant cells.

What is a centriole?

Photosynthesis

100

This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs 

What is Photosynthesis?

200

This the process that is called the inverse of photosynthesis.

What is cellular respiration?

300

These molecules are key to Photosynthesis and cellular respiration

What is ATP and ADP?

400

This is the chemical equation for photosynthesis to cellular respiration.

What is C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂?

500

This process occurs in the matrix where pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions.

What is the Krebs cycle?

Cell reproduction

100

How many daughter cells are created via Mitosis?

2

200

How many daughter cells are created via meiosis?

4

300

A Human cell that is diploid has how many chromosomes or sets of chromosomes ?

2 sets or 46

400

After being hit by a car Mr. Dhaiti ribs are broken, and it will take 4-6 weeks to heal from this injury. Which type Cellular reproduction is happening to his body to heal from the injury?

Mitosis

500

Mr. Dhaiti in this youth dodged a bullet when his girlfriend failed to get pregnant at the age of 21. This age was far younger than he would have liked to have a child and being careful in the future would allow him to better prepare for child. Which type of Cellular reproduction would occur in Mr. Dhaiti tht would allow for creation of children in humans?

Meiosis

Biology Review 2

100

This process requires oxygen and creates ATP in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

What is CELLULAR RESPIRATION

200

This converts solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.

What is CHLOROPHYLL

300

This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.

What is a ribosome?

400

This organelle is responsible for packaging and sending material across the cell. 

What is the Golgi apparatus/Golgi Complex?

500

These are the three organelles that are found ONLY in plant cells.

What is CHLOROPLAST, CELL WALL, CENTRAL VACUOLE