LET'S GOOOOO
These are the building blocks of proteins:
Amino acids
This type of cell contains does not have nucleus or membrane bound organelles
What is a Prokaryotic cell
This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use solar energy to make chemical energy
What is Photosynthesis?
What type of cells are prokaryotic?
bacteria
This process requires oxygen and creates ATP in the the mitochondria.
What is CELLULAR RESPIRATION
The term that describes a zygote made of two identical alleles
Homozygous
This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.
What is plant cells
This process uses chemical energy to create ATP.
What is cellular respiration?
Cell spends 90% of its time here
interphase
This pigment converts solar energy to chemical energy in the form of ATP for the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
A. Chloroplast
B. Chlorophyll
C. Chromoplast
D. Chromophyll
CHLOROPHYLL
What are the 3 stages of the cell cycle
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
This type of organelle has two parts with one part having ribosomes attached to it.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Rough and Smooth ER?
These TWO molecules are waste materials of cellular respiration.
What is CO2 and H2O?
DNA that is condensed during cell division and is visible during Prophase
chromosomes
This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.
What is a ribosome?
Monomer of DNA & RNA
nucleic acids
This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.
LIPIDS
This type of organelle is considered the storage unit of the cell. It can be very large in the case of plants.
What is a Vacuole?
What are two reactants of photosynthesis?
Light, Carbon Dioxide, Water.
location of attachment for 2 sister chromatids
A. Centromere
B. Centrosome
C. Centrid
D. Chromosome
A. Centromere
This organelle is responsible for packaging and sending material across the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus/Golgi Complex?
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low
diffusion
These proteins act as a catalysts to speed up reactions in the body and usually end in "ase"
What is an ENZYME
This type of organelle provides the instructions for protein synthesis.
What is a nucleus?
What are two processes that plants undergo to create and store energy.
What is photosynthesis and respiration?
The phase of a cell cycle where the cell duplicated its DNA
What is the S phase?
Movement of any particles except water across a membrane that uses no energy
What is diffusion
If a heterozygous male crosses with a homozygous dominant female, what are the possible off spring genotypes?
Homozygous dominant ex. AA
or
Heterozygous ex. Aa