Biology 1st Semester Review

Biology Review 1

100

These are the building blocks of carbohydrates/starches:

Simple sugars!

200

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

What is MONOSACCHARIDE

300

 What element makes a compound organic?

What is Carbon?

400

This macromolecule is responsible for making up a large part of the cell membrane.

What are LIPIDS

500

This acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. It is specific to temperature and pH levels.

What is an ENZYME

Cells

100

This type of cell contains DNA but no nucleus?

What is a Prokaryotic cell

200

This type of cell includes things like Chloroplast and cell walls.

What is plant cells

300

This type of organelle has two parts with one part contains ribosomes on it to help with his function. 

What is Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Rough ER?

400

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

What is a ribosome?

500

What is the process that occurs within the Mitochondria? 

 What is Cellular respiration?

Chemical Reactions

100

This is the process in which plants and other autotrophs use to create glucose

What is Photosynthesis?

200

This the process that is called the inverse of photosynthesis.

What is cellular respiration?

300

What is the energy currency of the cell? 

What is ATP 

400

What is the product in the chemical equation for photosynthesis also where does this occur?

What is C₆H₁₂0₆+6O₂ and the chloroplast?

500

What organelle does cellular respiration take place?

What is the mitochondria?

Take your chances

100

These are species that are closely related that live in the same area.

What is Biogeography? 

200

 If nitrogen filled ferterlizer was rained on and diluted near by pond water killing a producer in the pond what would the end result be of the ecosystem there?

 What is the human impact would destabilize the ecosystem by destroying a part of the hydrosphere?

(Double Points) What level of consumer is most affected by this? 

300

How much percent energy is transferred to the next tropic energy levels in an energy pyramid?

What is 10% rule?

400

What type of transport needs energy? 

What is Active transport?

500

WHat is the longest phase in the cell cycle?

WHat is interphase?

Biology Review 2

100

What is the DNA Replication of this sequence: ATGCA

What is TACGT?

200

What are the bonds called that bring the nitrogenous bases together in DNA?

What is hydrogen bonds?

300

What is an example of a heterozygous genotype?

WHat is Aa?

A capital letter and lowercase letter

400

What is transported by the Xylem in plants?

What is water?

500

What is the diffusion of water called?

What is Osmosis?