Classification
Who is the credited with the creation of the classification system?
Carl Linneaus
There are two types of cells noted for the simplicity or complexity; name them and tell me what the difference is
Prokaryote; Eukaryote
Prokaryotic cells have no membrane bound organelles while eukaryotic cells do
True
Name three types of protists
plant like, animal like and fungi like
Name the characteristics of all living things
Have cells containing DNA
Use energy from environment
Have ability to reproduce
Sense and respond to the environment
There are two types of names for living organisms, name them.
Common Name
Scientific Name
Name two differences between plant and animal cells
Plant Cells contain chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll, animal cells do not; plant cells have cell walls
Name the three shapes of bacteria we have studied
Cocci- round
Bacillus- rod shaped
Spirilli- spiral
True or False- Protists can photosynthesize
True
In our cheek cell lab- was this animal or plant cells?
Animal
What is the study of classification called? What is the two name classification level referred to?
Taxonomy; Binomial Nomenclature
What is the part of the cell that regulates what enters and exits the cell and also gives shape to the cell
Plasma Membrane
What is the difference between aerobic and anerobic bacterai
How are protists used in the environment
Commercial products such as medicine toothpaste, create Oxygen in the environment
In the pond water sample Logan brought in what type of protists were observed
animal and plant like
Name the 3 Domains that were developed and placed over Carl Linneaus' system.
Archaea
Bacteria (Monera)
Eukarya
The DNA is contained in this organelle- what is this organelle's surrounding membrane called
Nucleus; nuclear membrane
What purpose does bacteria serve in the environment; give an example
students answers will idffer
Name a protist that causes a disease
Amoeba, mosquito
During the split pea lab, what was the purpose of the meat tenderizer and the soap
The soap was used to disrupt the plasma membrane and release the pea cells.
The enzymes allowed the protein to break down releasing chromosomes
Name Carl's classification system beginning with the most diverse group to the most related group of living organisms.
Also name the Kingdoms contained under the domain Eukarya
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, Protista
Name 4 organelles and their function
Cytoplasm, ribosomes, mitochondria, cilia,
How do bacteria reproduce?
Asexual reproduction; binary fission
We see a phenomenon in Florida known as red tide, what causes this?
Protists, algae like, Karina brevis
Blooms of algae when there are increases in food sources
Consumers- eat
Producers- photosynthesize
Decomposers- break down