_____________is the ability to do work.
Energy
Autotrophs get their energy ______________ from the sun.
Directly
in which organelle does photosynthesis happen?
Chloroplast
Heterotrophs get their energy __________ from the sun
Indirectly
The final electron acceptor in the electron transport is____________.
ferrodoxin
What is ATP made up of?
Adenine, Ribose, Triphosphate group
What happens at photosystem I?
The electron is re-energized and NADPH is formed.
How many phases are there in photosynthesis?
2 phases
When light is absorbed into photosystem II, _______ molecules split.
H2O
Phase 3 of the Calvin Cycle is _____________.
Regeneration of RuBP
All of the chemical reactions in a cell are referred to as the cell's _____________.
metabolism
What is it called when the proton concentration gradient is higher in the inside the thylakoid space and moves to the stroma?
Chemiosmosis
Name the second phase of photosynthesis.
Calvin Cycle
Autotrophs use photosynthesis which is a process that uses a __________ pathway.
Anabolic pathway
Phase 1 of the Calvin Cycle is ______________.
Carbon fixation
Where does the light reactions phase take place?
The thylakoid
What has to come into the Calvin cycle to keep the whole cycle going?
Carbon Dioxide
What is phase 1 of photosynthesis?
Light Reactions
Heterotrophs use ________________ which is a process that uses a catabolic pathway.
cellular respiration
Phase 2 of the Calvin cycle is _____________.
Reduction
What does the first law of thermodynamics state?
It states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
What does the second law of thermodynamics state?
Energy cannot be converted without the loss of usable energy.
What is the name of the enzyme used in the Calvin Cycle?
Rubisco
_________________ is the measure of disorder, or unusable energy, in a system.
Entropy
What does RuBP stand for?
6 ribulose 1 - 5-biphosphate