Cells
This type of cell has free-floating DNA, and a cell wall.
What is a prokaryote
The shape of the DNA molecule.
what is a double helix
The sugar on the RNA molecule.
what is ribose
During this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase
This word refers to the physical expression of a genotype, or the observable features.
what is a phenotype
This organelle is made of rRNA and protein.
What is a ribosome
This process duplicates the DNA molecule.
What is DNA Replication
This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
What is tRNA
During this phase of the Cell Cycle, the DNA is duplicated.
what is S phase
This word refers to cells that only have one copy of each chromosome
what is haplod
Osmosis is this type of transport, because it does not require energy.
what is passive transport
During replication, the lagging strand is pieced together by attaching all of these fragments
what is okazaki fragments
This type of RNA is degraded shortly after it delivers its message to the ribosome
What is mRNA
The final step, after telophase, where the cytoplasm is divided and two identical daughter cells are produced.
what is cytokinesis
This type of allele will mask the expression of other alleles of the same gene.
what is a dominant allele
Viral genetic material is surrounded by this kind of protein coat
what is a capsid?
DNA is organized into these condensed structures in order to make replicating the cell easier.
what is a chromosome?
RNA has this base instead of thymine.
Uracil
This process takes place during metaphase I of meiosis, and it accounts for the differences between you and your siblings.
What is crossing over
the combination of alleles an organism has for a given gene
Having this type of complex structure is what makes Eukaryotes more complex than prokaryotes
what is a membrane bound organelle
DNA is described this way because during DNA replication, each DNA molecule consists of an old strand and a new strand.
what structure inside the cell is RNA able to pass through that DNA is not
what is the nuclear membrane, or nucleus
This happens when the cells at the end of meiosis do not have matching numbers of chromosomes.
what is nondisjunction
If one parent is a double dominant genotype for a given gene, what are the odds their child will have their phenotype?
what is 100%