Bonds
What is the valence of nitrogen?
What is 3?
H+ (hydrogen ion) = 10-6M, what is the OH- (hydroxide ion)?
What is 10-8M?
What are amino groups?
Bonds between carbons that determine the shape
What are hydrocarbon chains?
What are saturated fats?
The degree to which atoms can bond to other similar atoms
What is electronegativity?
You have a 5M solution in 1 L, how many moles do you have?
What is 5 moles?
Hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acids are both _____
What is polar?
This term refers to multiple units of CH20 (carbon and water)
What is monosaccharide?
This kind of bond binds monomer units
What is a covalent bond?
What is located in the nucleus of an atom?
What are protons and neutrons?
How many times more acidic is pH level 3 vs. pH level 6?
What is 1000x?
Compounds with the same molecular formula but different shapes
What is an isomer?
This type of carbohydrate, specifically polysaccharide, is the major structural component of plant cell walls (ex. corn)
What is cellulose?
This lipid is made up of 2 fatty acids and a phosphate group attached to glycerol
What are phospholipids?
What type of bond is found within water molecules? what type of bond is between water molecules?
What are covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds?
Which solution has more hydrogen ions? pH = 4 OR pH = 13?
What is pH = 4?
This functional group is non-polar and cannot copy into mRNA
What is methyl?
This kind of isomer's functional groups are located on opposite sides of its plain
What is a trans bond?
This term refers to the loss of a protein's native conformation
What is denaturation?
How many bonds does carbon form?
What is 4?
In any aqueous solution at 25oC, the product of H+ and OH- is constant at __?
What is 10-14?
This group makes the molecule an anion -- negative charge
What is a phosphate group?
This type of polysaccharide serves as storage for animals
Identify 3 components of nucleotide.
What is a phosphate group, pentose sugar, and nitrogenous base?