Central Dogma
sequence of 3 nucleotide bases that represent the code for 1 amino acid
What is codon
water - loving; Being soluble in water
What is hydrophilic
How alleles are separated during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells)
What is the law of segregation
Both alleles are fully and separately expressed
What is codominance
Which of the following is NOT a macromolecule?
A. Protein
B. Lipid
C. Water
D. Carbohydrate
What is water
sequence of 3 neucleotide bases to tRNA that pairs with mRNA
What is anticodon
water hating; water insoluble
What is hydrophobic
2 different alleles
What is heterozygous
Are males or females more likely to express recessive X-linked traits?
What are males?
What are the building blocks of proteins?
A. nucleotides
B. Amino Acids
C. Fatty Acids
D. Monosaccarides
What are amino acids
What is translation
What creates osmosis
What is the difference between concentration gradient
2 of the same alleles
One allele completely masks the other
What is incomplete dominance
Which macromolecule stores genetic information?
A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Carbohydrates
What are Nucleic Acids
What is the correct order of Central Dogma
What is DNA, transcription, RNA, translation, protein
3 types of passive transport
Combination of alleles is called
What is genotype
Traits are passed only from whom? Mothers or Fathers
Who are mothers
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
A. Glycerol
B. Nucleotide
C. Monosaccharide
D. Amino Acid
What is monosaccharide
Which of the 3 RNA's can be found in both nucleus and cytoplasm
What is messenger RNA
What factors cause a substance to use a transport protein
What is difference in polarity and size
Different version of a gene (a gene for flower color may have a purple allele and a white allele)
What is an allele?
What is an example of codominance?
A. Type AB blood
B. Blue and Green Eyes
C. Hemophilia
What is Type AB Blood
Name the 4 major macromolecules
What are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids