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100

The small openings in a stem's bark that allow air to enter the stem is called this

What is lenticels?

100

The first step in the process of germination

What is the seed begins to absorb water?

100

The tissue that surrounds and nourishes a developing plant embryo

What is endosperm?

100

Consists of a pod enclosing several seeds

What is a legume?

100

The older, inner wood of a stem that serves only to support the stem is this

What is heartwood?

200

The process of a new plant growing from a root, stem, or leaf of an existing plant

What is vegetative reproduction?

200

The part of a flower that produces pollen

What is anther?

200

Produced by plants of the grass family

What is a grain?

200

The section of a twig between nodes is called this

What is a internode?

200

The tiny, tube-like projections that extend from the epidermal cells of a root to absorb water and minerals are these

What are root hairs?

300

The chief factor determining when a plant flowers

What is length of day and night?

300

A young woody stem stores water in soft, thin-walled cells at its center. The storage region is called this

What is pith?

300

Reproductive cells, such as egg cell and sperm cells, are called these

What are gametes?

300

The period of inactivity that occurs before germination is called this

What is dormancy?

300

The type of reproduction in which sperm and egg cells unite is this type of reproduction

What is sexual reproduction?

400

The part of a flower that covers and protects the rest of the flower during development

What is sepal?

400

The part of a seed's embryo that develops into the new plant's root system

What is a radicle?

400

The process in which substances mix through random molecular motion is called this

What is diffusion?

400

The structure that covers and protects the tender root tip is this

What is the root cap?

400

The structures of a plant embryo that contain stored food to supply the energy needed for sprouting are these

What are the cotyledons?

500

The tough outer covering of a herbaceous monocot stem is called this

What is a rind?

500

The special roots that grow from unusual regions of a plant

What is adventitious roots?

500

The part of a root tip in which cells grow longer is called the region of this

What is elongation?

500

Certain types of grass plants have flowers that develop underground and never open.  Because they cannot be pollinated by other flowers, these flowers must be pollinated through the process of this

What is self-pollination?

500

In some cases, plant seedlings that receive light from only one direction will bend toward the light; this demonstrates the tropism called this

What is phototropism?

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