Groups of Birds
Skeletal System
Muscular & Nervous System
Digestive system
The Unborn
100

The group of birds that is known for their aggressive hunting skills, talons, and hooked beaks. 

What are birds of prey?

100

The bony extension off the sternum that acts as a anchor for flight muscles.

What is the keel? 

100

This muscle is the major flight muscle.

What is the pectoralis major? 

100

This is the storage pouch for food before it goes to the stomach.

What is the crop? 

100

The period of time that involves keeping an egg warm until it is ready to hatch.

What is incubation? 

200

The group of birds known for their webbed feet and their swimming and wading. 

What are waterbirds?

200

Bird's bones are filled with this which makes them much lighter which is beneficial for flight. 

What is air?
200

These patterns are found on nectar containing flowers and are not detectable with the human eye. 

What are nectar guides? 
200

This part of the stomach works to grind up food for digestion.

What is the gizzard? 

200

The bald spot that appears on a parent bird when it is time to sit on their nest. 

what is a brood patch? 

300

The group of birds known to be hunted for meat or sport. 

What are game birds?

300

Compared to a human arm, this bone in birds is proportionately much shorter which allows for a more powerful wing movement. 

What is the humerus? 

300

This muscle plays an important role in lifting the wing. 

What is the pectoralis minor muscle? 

300

This works to filter seawater so that birds do not get dehydrated from the salt content.  

What is the salt gland? 

300

This refers to a baby bird that is born naked and helpless. 

What is altricial? 

400

The group of birds known for their vibrant colors and warm living environments. 

What are tropical birds? 

400

This bone is known as the bird's thumb. 

What is the alula? 

400

This bird has such good hearing that it can hear a mouse in a field.

What is an owl? 

400

This is where waste is held until being excreted. 

What is the cloaca? 

400

This refers to a bird that is covered with down and able to run or swim.

what is precocial?

500

The group of birds known for their ground nest and fast running speeds.  

What are flightless birds? 

500

This other substance besides calcium helps to make the bird's bones strong and lightweight.

What is keratin? 

500

This is a clear film that works to moisturize the eye without the bird having to actually close its eye. 

What is the nictating membrane? 

500

This small gland is located near the cloaca and plays and important role in the immune system. 

What is the bursa of fabricius? 

500

This substance is produced by doves and pigeons and is rich in protein and fat.

What is crop milk?

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